yum 错误：Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority

当前系统为 CentOS 8.5.

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release 
CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111

在使用 yum 安装软件时，报错如下：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install *expect*
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                               57  B/s | 2.3 kB     00:40    
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'base':
  - Status code: 404 for https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 119.41.210.238)
  - Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml [Connection timed out after 30000 milliseconds]
  - Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml [Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com]
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'base': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried

解决办法：

1. 首先备份原有数据

cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo1
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo1 

2. 编辑如下文件，意在进行字符串替换：

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# 在 vim 命令模式下执行：(不包含引号)
":%s/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" 
# 继续执行:
":%s/$releasever/$releasever-stream/g"

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo
# 在 vim 命令模式下执行：(不包含引号)
":%s/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" 
# 继续执行:
":%s/$releasever/$releasever-stream/g"

3. 执行命令行

yum makecache
yum update

4. yum命令执行效果

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:24 ago on Tue 22 Feb 2022 08:04:41 PM CST.
Error: 
 Problem: package centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch requires centos-stream-repos, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-2.el8.noarch
  - package centos-stream-repos-8-2.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - package centos-stream-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch
  - package centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch
  - problem with installed package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install *expect*
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:49 ago on Tue 22 Feb 2022 08:04:41 PM CST.
Package python3-pexpect-4.3.1-3.el8.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                          Architecture                                     Version                                                    Repository                                      Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 expect                                           x86_64                                           5.45.4-5.el8                                               base                                           267 k
Installing dependencies:
 tcl                                              x86_64                                           1:8.6.8-2.el8                                              base                                           1.1 M

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages

Total download size: 1.4 M
Installed size: 4.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                               50 kB/s | 267 kB     00:05    
(2/2): tcl-8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                  212 kB/s | 1.1 MB     00:05    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                              262 kB/s | 1.4 MB     00:05     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                                           1/1 
  Installing       : tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/2 
  Running scriptlet: tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/2 
  Installing       : expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                2/2 
  Running scriptlet: expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                2/2 
  Verifying        : expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                1/2 
  Verifying        : tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  2/2 

Installed:
  expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64                                                                                tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64                                                                               

Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# 

注意：实际使用中如果没有 CentOS-AppStream.repo， 则不对其进行操作。