python动态加载模块应用场景_python中动态加载模块和类方法实现

python中动态加载模块和类方法实现测试代码

文件名： mytest.py 具体代码如下：

注意：模块名，类名，方法名都是变量。

#coding=UTF-8

class TestClass:

def sub(self,a,b):

return a-b

def add(self,a,b):

return a+b

def echo(self):

print "test"

def main():

class_name = "TestClass" #类名

module_name = "mytest" #模块名

method = "echo" #方法名

module = __import__(module_name) # import module

print "#module:",module

c = getattr(module,class_name)

print "#c:",c

obj = c() # new class

print "#obj:",obj

print(obj)

obj.echo()

mtd = getattr(obj,method)

print "#mtd:",mtd

mtd() # call def

mtd_add = getattr(obj,"add")

t=mtd_add(1,2)

print "#t:",t

mtd_sub = getattr(obj,"sub")

print mtd_sub(2,1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

> "D:\Python27\python.exe"  "D:\test\src\mytest.py"

#module:

#c: mytest.TestClass

#obj:

test

#mtd: >

test

#t: 3

1