android 拖动的view,Android View 拖动效果

Android拖动实现很简单，主要就是实现OnTouchListener事件监听，获取到触碰点之后，重新设置View的位置即可。

下面是这个例子的描述：

首先点击create按钮，将会产生一个新的ImageView对象，然后移动新的ImageView到任何你想要去的地方。如下图：

下面是源码：

创建一个新的View，并添加到Window中：

package com.mandr.test;

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.WindowManager;

import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class CreatView {

public static final String Tag =

"CreatView";

private Context

mContext;

protected static CreatView mCreatView;

private int[] location;

private ImageView mImageView;

public WindowManager mWm;

public WindowManager.LayoutParams

layoutParams;

public CreatView(Context

context) {

this.mContext = context;

mWm = (WindowManager)

mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

layoutParams = new

WindowManager.LayoutParams();

}

public synchronized

static CreatView getCreatView(Context context) {

Log.d(Tag,

"getCreatView");

if (mCreatView == null) {

mCreatView =

new CreatView(context);

}

return mCreatView;

}

public void

setLocation(int[] location) {

this.location = location;

}

private View

createNewView() {

Log.d(Tag,

"createNewView");

ImageView mImageView = new

ImageView(mContext);

mImageView.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(

R.drawable.apple));

mImageView.setLayoutParams(new

LinearLayout.LayoutParams(40, 40));

return mImageView;

}

public void

addViewToScreen() {

Log.d(Tag,

"addViewToScreen");

mImageView = (ImageView)

createNewView();

mImageView.setOnTouchListener(new

TouchListener());

layoutParams.gravity

= Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;

layoutParams.x = location[0] +

30; //偏移量x

layoutParams.y =

location[1]; //偏移量y

layoutParams.width = 40;

layoutParams.height = 40;

layoutParams.alpha =

1.0f;

mWm.addView(mImageView,

layoutParams);

}

class TouchListener

implements OnTouchListener {

int

lastX;

int lastY;

int screenWidth;

int screenHeight;

public

TouchListener() {

DisplayMetrics

dm = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

screenWidth =

dm.widthPixels;

screenHeight

= dm.heightPixels;

Log.d(Tag,

"screen width =" + screenWidth + ",screen height="

+

screenHeight);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v,

MotionEvent event) {

Log.d(Tag,

"TouchListener -- onTouch");

switch

(event.getAction()) {

case

MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

lastX

= (int) event.getRawX();

lastY

= (int) event.getRawY();

Log.d(Tag,

"down x=" + lastX + ", y=" + lastY);

break;

case

MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

int

dx = (int) event.getRawX() - lastX;

int

dy = (int) event.getRawY() - lastY;

Log.d(Tag,

"move dx=" + dx + ", dy=" + dy);

int

left = v.getLeft() + dx;

int

top = v.getTop() + dy;

int

right = v.getRight() + dx;

int

bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;

Log.d(Tag,

"view left=" + left + ", top=" + top + ",

right="

+

right + ",bottom=" + bottom);

//

set bound

if

(left < 0) {

left

= 0;

right

= left + v.getWidth();

}

if

(right > screenWidth) {

right

= screenWidth;

left

= right - v.getWidth();

}

if

(top < 0) {

top

= 0;

bottom

= top + v.getHeight();

}

if

(bottom > screenHeight) {

bottom

= screenHeight;

top

= bottom - v.getHeight();

}

v.layout(left,

top, right, bottom);

lastX

= (int) event.getRawX();

lastY

= (int) event.getRawY();

layoutParams.x

= lastX;

layoutParams.y

= lastY-30;

mWm.updateViewLayout(v,

layoutParams);

lastX

= (int) event.getRawX();

lastY

= (int) event.getRawY();

break;

case

MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

break;

}

return

true;

}

}

}

测试的Activity：

package com.mandr.test;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity

{

public

static final String Tag = "MainActivity";

private

Button creatorBtn;

private

CreatView mCreatView;

@Override

public void

onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mCreatView = CreatView.getCreatView(this);

creatorBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);

creatorBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void

onClick(View v) {

Log.d(Tag,

"creatorBtn click");

int[]

location = new int[2];

v.getLocationInWindow(location);

Log.d(Tag,

"x = "+location[0]+",y = "+location[1]);

mCreatView.setLocation(location);

mCreatView.addViewToScreen();

}

});

}

}

触控事件的处理，例如照片的放大和缩小，桌面ICON的删除等等，应用也是很广泛的，希望我能和大家一起学习，成长。