java集合 list、set、map能否存储null

java集合能否存储null

package com.idea.test.nulltest;

import jxl.common.Assert;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class NullTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add(null);
    list.add(null);
    System.out.println("ArrayList :"+list.size());   //2


    List linkedList = new LinkedList();
    linkedList.add(null);
    linkedList.add(null);
    System.out.println("LinkedList :"+linkedList.size());  //2

    Set set=new HashSet();
    set.add(null);
    set.add(null);
   System.out.println("HashSet :"+set.size());// 1

    Set linkedHashSet=new LinkedHashSet();
    linkedHashSet.add(null);
    linkedHashSet.add(null);
    System.out.println("LinkedHashSet :"+linkedHashSet.size()); //1

    Set treeSet=new TreeSet();
    //treeSet.add(null);   //treeSet key不能null ava.lang.NullPointerException
    //treeSet.add(null);
   // System.out.println("TreeSet : "+treeSet.size());

    HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put(null,null);
    map.put("liubei",null);
    System.out.println("HashMap :"+map.size());// 2

    LinkedHashMap linkedHashMap = new LinkedHashMap();
    linkedHashMap.put(null,null);
    linkedHashMap.put("liubei",null);
    System.out.println("LinkedHashMap :"+linkedHashMap.size()); //2

    TreeMap treeMap= new TreeMap<>();
    treeMap.put("liu",null);   //treeMap key  不能为空，value 可以为空
    //treeMap.put(null,"liubei");
    //treeMap.put(null,null);
    System.out.println("TreeMap :"+treeMap.size());

    Hashtable table=new Hashtable();
    //table.put("liu",null);  
    //table.put(null,"关羽");    //hashtable key与value均不能为空
    table.put(null,null);
    System.out.println("Hashtable"+table.size());

    ConcurrentHashMap concurrentHashMap=new ConcurrentHashMap();
    //concurrentHashMap.put("liu",null);    //concurrentHashmap key 与 value 均不可以为空
    //concurrentHashMap.put(null,"zhangfei");
    System.out.println("ConcurrentHashMap :"+concurrentHashMap.size());
}

}

1）、ArrayList、LinkedList 可以存储多个null (list.size()>1);

2）、HashMap、LinkedHashMap key 、value 都可以为null；TreeMap key 不能为null，value 可以为null；TreeSet 不能为null;

3）、HashSet、LinkedHashSet 不可重复集合，存储多个null时，list.size ==1(可存储一个null) ; TreeSet不能存入null;

4）、Hashtable、ConcurrentHashMap key与value均不能为null；

5)、TreeMap key 不能为null，value 可以为null；TreeSet 不能为null;