设计模式－装饰器模式(Decorator)

转载：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d80b6b4b76fc

Java 示例代码：

abstract class Person {
    protected String name;
    public abstract void Operation(); // 职责
}

abstract class Decorator extends Person {
    protected Person person;
}

class DecoratorA extends Decorator {
    public DecoratorA(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
    @Override
    public void Operation() { // 职责
        person.Operation(); // 原本的职责
        System.out.print("写作业 ");
    }
}

class DecoratorB extends Decorator {

    public DecoratorB(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    @Override
    public void Operation() { // 职责
        person.Operation(); // 原本的职责
        System.out.print("考试 ");
    }
}

class Student extends Person {
    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        System.out.print(name + "的职责：学习 ");
    }
}

public class DecoratorPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {

        Person zhangsan = new Student("张三");
        zhangsan = new DecoratorA(zhangsan);
        zhangsan = new DecoratorB(zhangsan);
        zhangsan.Operation();
        System.out.println("\n=====我是分割线=====");
        //对象链
        Person lisi = new DecoratorB(new DecoratorA(new Student("李四")));
}

}