html5画直线箭头,javascript基于HTML5 canvas制作画箭头组件

样例：

废话少说，直接上代码：

arrow.js

/**

* 实现两点间画箭头的功能

* @author mapleque@163.com

* @version 1.0

* @date 2013.05.23

*/

;(function(window,document){

if (window.mapleque==undefined)

window.mapleque={};

if (window.mapleque.arrow!=undefined)

return;

/**

* 组件对外接口

*/

var proc={

/**

* 接收canvas对象，并在此上画箭头(箭头起止点已经设置)

* @param context

*/

paint:function(context){paint(this,context);},

/**

* 设置箭头起止点

* @param sp起点

* @param ep终点

* @param st强度

*/

set:function(sp,ep,st){init(this,sp,ep,st);},

/**

* 设置箭头外观

* @param args

*/

setPara:function(args){

this.size=args.arrow_size;//箭头大小

this.sharp=args.arrow_sharp;//箭头锐钝

}

};

var init=function(a,sp,ep,st){

a.sp=sp;//起点

a.ep=ep;//终点

a.st=st;//强度

};

var paint=function(a,context){

var sp=a.sp;

var ep=a.ep;

if (context==undefined)

return;

//画箭头主线

context.beginPath();

context.moveTo(sp.x,sp.y);

context.lineTo(ep.x,ep.y);

//画箭头头部

var h=_calcH(a,sp,ep,context);

context.moveTo(ep.x,ep.y);

context.lineTo(h.h1.x,h.h1.y);

context.moveTo(ep.x,ep.y);

context.lineTo(h.h2.x,h.h2.y);

context.stroke();

};

//计算头部坐标

var _calcH=function(a,sp,ep,context){

var theta=Math.atan((ep.x-sp.x)/(ep.y-sp.y));

var cep=_scrollXOY(ep,-theta);

var csp=_scrollXOY(sp,-theta);

var ch1={x:0,y:0};

var ch2={x:0,y:0};

var l=cep.y-csp.y;

ch1.x=cep.x+l*(a.sharp||0.025);

ch1.y=cep.y-l*(a.size||0.05);

ch2.x=cep.x-l*(a.sharp||0.025);

ch2.y=cep.y-l*(a.size||0.05);

var h1=_scrollXOY(ch1,theta);

var h2=_scrollXOY(ch2,theta);

return {

h1:h1,

h2:h2

};

};

//旋转坐标

var _scrollXOY=function(p,theta){

return {

x:p.x*Math.cos(theta)+p.y*Math.sin(theta),

y:p.y*Math.cos(theta)-p.x*Math.sin(theta)

};

};

var arrow=new Function();

arrow.prototype=proc;

window.mapleque.arrow=arrow;

})(window,document);

arrow.html

sample of the arrow

请使用支持HTML5的浏览器

var cont=document.getElementById("arrowLine").getContext('2d');

var a1=new window.mapleque.arrow();

a1.set({x:350,y:300},{x:200,y:200});

a1.paint(cont);

var a2=new window.mapleque.arrow();

a2.set({x:100,y:100},{x:200,y:250});

a2.paint(cont);

var a3=new window.mapleque.arrow();

a3.set({x:100,y:300},{x:150,y:150});

a3.paint(cont);

var a4=new window.mapleque.arrow();

a4.set({x:350,y:150},{x:150,y:250});

a4.setPara({

arrow_size:0.5,

arrow_sharp:0.5

})

a4.paint(cont);