java基于spring boot简单实现filter功能

一、新建spring boot项目，编写测试Controller。

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class MyController {
    @PostMapping("/test")
    public String test(int id,String name){
        log.info("过滤器测试 controller");
        return "success";
    }
}

二、编写过滤器实现类。

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 注解配置filter有两种方式：方式1 通过@Componet或@Configuration,这种方式会过滤所有url
 * 方式二：通过@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/test"})配置，这种方式可以指定url，但是需要在启动类上加@ServletComponentScan注解
 */

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/**")
@Slf4j
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
        log.info("filter init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("id:"+request.getParameter("id"));
        log.info("name:"+request.getParameter("name"));
        //json 格式 通过流的方式接收
        ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();

        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (inputStream.available()>0) {
            inputStream.read(b, 0, 1024);
            sb.append(new String(b));
        }
        log.info("json:"+sb.toString());
        //允许请求通行
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("filter destroy");
    }
}

启动spring boot项目，配置没问题会执行init方法。

2018-11-26 15:10:20.568  INFO 38120 --- [ost-startStop-1] com.web.filter.MyFilter                  : filter init

三、利用apizz调用接口，观察日志。

2018-11-26 15:18:37.844  INFO 38120 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.web.filter.MyFilter                  : id:123
2018-11-26 15:18:37.844  INFO 38120 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.web.filter.MyFilter                  : name:ding
2018-11-26 15:18:37.844  INFO 38120 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.web.filter.MyFilter                  : json:{
    "param1": "abc",
    "param2": "def"
}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
2018-11-26 15:18:37.845  INFO 38120 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.web.controller.MyController          : 拦截器测试 controller