hive java 编程_Hadoop Hive概念学习系列之hive里的JDBC编程入门（二十二）

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class HiveJdbcTest1 {

private static String driverName = "org.apache.Hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";//Hive驱动名称

private static String url = "jdbc:Hive2://djt11:10000/default";//连接Hive2服务的连接地址，Hive0.11.0以上版本提供了一个全新的服务：HiveServer2

private static String user = "hadoop";//对HDFS有操作权限的用户

private static String password = "";//在非安全模式下，指定一个用户运行查询，忽略密码

private static String sql = "";

private static ResultSet res;

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Class.forName(driverName);//加载HiveServer2驱动程序

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);//根据URL连接指定的数据库

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

//创建的表名

String tableName = "testHiveDriverTable";

/** 第一步:表存在就先删除 **/

sql = "drop table " + tableName;

stmt.execute(sql);

/** 第二步:表不存在就创建 **/

sql = "create table " + tableName + " (key int, value string)  row format delimited fields terminated by '\t' STORED AS TEXTFILE";

stmt.execute(sql);

// 执行“show tables”操作

sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";

res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

if (res.next()) {

System.out.println(res.getString(1));

}

// 执行“describe table”操作

sql = "describe " + tableName;

res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

while (res.next()) {

System.out.println(res.getString(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));

}

// 执行“load data into table”操作

String filepath = "/home/hadoop/djt.txt";//Hive服务所在节点的本地文件路径

sql = "load data local inpath '" + filepath + "' into table " + tableName;

stmt.execute(sql);

// 执行“select * query”操作

sql = "select * from " + tableName;

res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

while (res.next()) {

System.out.println(res.getInt(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));

}

// 执行“regular Hive query”操作，此查询会转换为MapReduce程序来处理

sql = "select count(*) from " + tableName;

res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

while (res.next()) {

System.out.println(res.getString(1));

}

conn.close();

conn = null;

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(1);

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(1);

}

}

}