docker mysql环境变量_MySQL-Docker撰写Healthcheck使用环境变量

这是我的docker-compose.yml：

version: "3"

services:

mongodb:

image: mongo:4.1

volumes:

- ./mongodb_data:/data/db

container_name: mongodb

ports:

- 27017:27017

mysql:

image: mysql:5.7

#volumes:

#- ./mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql

container_name: mysqldb

ports:

- 3306:3306

- 33060:33060

expose:

- 3306

- 33060

environment:

- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password

- MYSQL_DATABASE=somedb

- MYSQL_USER=rstudio

- MYSQL_PASSWORD=password

healthcheck:

test: ["CMD", "mysql", "--user=$MYSQL_USER", "--password=$MYSQL_PASSWORD", "-e", "'SHOW DATABASES;'"]

timeout: 5s

retries: 5

如何使用环境变量MYSQL_USER和MYSQL_PASSWORD？在当前设置中,运行docker compose时收到以下警告：

WARNING: The MYSQL_USER variable is not set. Defaulting to a blank string.

WARNING: The MYSQL_PASSWORD variable is not set. Defaulting to a blank string.