java 设置运行参数上下文_Spring Java Config：如何使用运行时参数创建原型范围的@Bean？...

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首先，我不确定您为什么对在Spring 3.x中可以正常使用的内容说“这不起作用”。我怀疑您的配置在某处一定有问题。

这有效：

-配置文件：

@Configuration

public class ServiceConfig {

// only here to demo execution order

private int count = 1;

@Bean

@Scope(value = "prototype")

public TransferService myFirstService(String param) {

System.out.println("value of count:" + count++);

return new TransferServiceImpl(aSingletonBean(), param);

}

@Bean

public AccountRepository aSingletonBean() {

System.out.println("value of count:" + count++);

return new InMemoryAccountRepository();

}

}

-要执行的测试文件：

@Test

public void prototypeTest() {

// create the spring container using the ServiceConfig @Configuration class

ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ServiceConfig.class);

Object singleton = ctx.getBean("aSingletonBean");

System.out.println(singleton.toString());

singleton = ctx.getBean("aSingletonBean");

System.out.println(singleton.toString());

TransferService transferService = ctx.getBean("myFirstService", "simulated Dynamic Parameter One");

System.out.println(transferService.toString());

transferService = ctx.getBean("myFirstService", "simulated Dynamic Parameter Two");

System.out.println(transferService.toString());

}

使用Spring 3.2.8和Java 7，可以得到以下输出：

value of count:1

com.spring3demo.account.repository.InMemoryAccountRepository@4da8692d

com.spring3demo.account.repository.InMemoryAccountRepository@4da8692d

value of count:2

Using name value of: simulated Dynamic Parameter One

com.spring3demo.account.service.TransferServiceImpl@634d6f2c

value of count:3

Using name value of: simulated Dynamic Parameter Two

com.spring3demo.account.service.TransferServiceImpl@70bde4a2

因此，两次请求“ Singleton” Bean。但是，正如我们期望的那样，Spring仅创建一次。第二次看到它拥有该bean，并仅返回现有对象。构造函数(@Bean方法)不再被调用。与此不同，当从同一个上下文对象两次请求“原型” Bean时，我们看到引用在输出中发生了变化，并且构造函数(@Bean方法)被调用了两次。

因此，问题是如何将单例注入原型。上面的配置类也说明了如何做到这一点！您应该将所有此类引用传递给构造函数。这将使创建的类成为纯POJO，并使所包含的引用对象保持原样不变。因此，转移服务可能类似于：

public class TransferServiceImpl implements TransferService {

private final String name;

private final AccountRepository accountRepository;

public TransferServiceImpl(AccountRepository accountRepository, String name) {

this.name = name;

// system out here is only because this is a dumb test usage

System.out.println("Using name value of: " + this.name);

this.accountRepository = accountRepository;

}

....

}

如果编写单元测试，您会很高兴在没有所有@Autowired的情况下创建了此类。如果确实需要自动装配的组件，请将其保留在Java配置文件的本地。

这将在BeanFactory中调用下面的方法。请在描述中注意这是如何用于您的确切用例的。

/**

* Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.

*

Allows for specifying explicit constructor arguments / factory method arguments,

* overriding the specified default arguments (if any) in the bean definition.

* @param name the name of the bean to retrieve

* @param args arguments to use if creating a prototype using explicit arguments to a

* static factory method. It is invalid to use a non-null args value in any other case.

* @return an instance of the bean

* @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no such bean definition

* @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException if arguments have been given but

* the affected bean isn't a prototype

* @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created

* @since 2.5

*/

Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException;