php keras,Keras实现支持masking的Flatten层代码示例

本篇文章小编给大家分享一下Keras实现支持masking的Flatten层代码示例，代码介绍的很详细，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家供大家参考，有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。

Keras原本Flatten的实现

class Flatten(Layer):

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super(Flatten, self).__init__(**kwargs)

self.input_spec = InputSpec(min_ndim=3)

def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):

if not all(input_shape[1:]):

raise ValueError('The shape of the input to "Flatten" '

'is not fully defined '

'(got ' + str(input_shape[1:]) + '. '

'Make sure to pass a complete "input_shape" '

'or "batch_input_shape" argument to the first '

'layer in your model.')

return (input_shape[0], np.prod(input_shape[1:]))

def call(self, inputs):

return K.batch_flatten(inputs)

自定义支持masking的实现

事实上，Keras层的mask有时候是需要参与运算的，比如Dense之类的，有时候则只是做某种变换然后传递给后面的层。Flatten属于后者，因为mask总是与input有相同的shape，所以我们要做的就是在compute_mask函数里对mask也做flatten。

from keras import backend as K

from keras.engine.topology import Layer

import tensorflow as tf

import numpy as np

class MyFlatten(Layer):

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

self.supports_masking = True

super(MyFlatten, self).__init__(**kwargs)

def compute_mask(self, inputs, mask=None):

if mask==None:

return mask

return K.batch_flatten(mask)

def call(self, inputs, mask=None):

return K.batch_flatten(inputs)

def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):

return (input_shape[0], np.prod(input_shape[1:]))

正确性检验

from keras.layers import *

from keras.models import Model

from MyFlatten import MyFlatten

from MySumLayer import MySumLayer

from keras.initializers import ones

data = [[1,0,0,0],

[1,2,0,0],

[1,2,3,0],

[1,2,3,4]]

A = Input(shape=[4]) # None * 4

emb = Embedding(5, 3, mask_zero=True, embeddings_initializer=ones())(A) # None * 4 * 3

fla = MyFlatten()(emb) # None * 12

out = MySumLayer(axis=1)(fla) # None * 1

model = Model(inputs=[A], outputs=[out])

print model.predict(data)

输出：

[ 3. 6. 9. 12.]