怎么获取另一个java的变量_如何从Java中的另一个类获取变量？

我想在类MainActivity类型中获取id_categories变量,以便在类ListFood中的方法LoadListFoodbyId(int id)中使用.

MainActivity.java

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_store_View);

LoadCategories();

lv.setOnItemClickListener(new CategoriesClickListener());

}

// The click listener for ListView in Store List

private class CategoriesClickListener implements

ListView.OnItemClickListener {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position,

long id) {

Categories item = cateAdapter.getItem(position);

Intent itent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ListFood.class);

itent.putExtra("item", item);

int id_categories = item.getId(); //i want to get this variable

String log = "ID: " + id_categories;

startActivity(itent);

Log.d("ID: ", log);

}

}

ListFood.java

public class ListFood extends Activity {

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.list_dish);

LoadListFoodbyId(4); //use variable in here

}

public void LoadListFoodbyId(int i) {

DataApdapter mDbHelper = new DataApdapter(this);

mDbHelper.createDatabase();

mDbHelper.open();

ArrayList listFoodById = mDbHelper.getAllFoodById(i);

listFoodAdapter = new ListFoodArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.list_dish,

listFoodById);

lv.setAdapter(listFoodAdapter);

mDbHelper.close();

}

我尝试通过ListFood在类mainActivity中调用方法LoadListFoodbyId(int i)：

ListFood lf = new ListFood();

lf.LoadListFoodbyId (id_categories)

并尝试另一种方法是在MainActivity类ListFood中使用的类MainActivity id_categories中获取变量：

MainActivity main = new MainActivity();

LoadListFoodbyId (main.getId ()),

但都没有成功.