oracle 磁盘 0 卡死,Oracle数据库掉电后ORA-01172磁盘坏块解决方法

由于服务器突然掉电，重启机器后发现数据库无法启动。

数据库版本 Oracle11g R2，OS RedHat 5.7

数据库无归档，无备份

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Jan 15 09:21:53 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

尝试打开数据库

SQL> startup;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  238530560 bytes

Fixed Size                  1335724 bytes

Variable Size             155192916 bytes

Database Buffers           79691776 bytes

Redo Buffers                2310144 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01172: recovery of thread 1 stuck at block 272 of file 3

ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed

SQL> recover datafile 3;    // 恢复成功

Media recovery complete.

SQL> startup;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  238530560 bytes

Fixed Size                  1335724 bytes

Variable Size             155192916 bytes

Database Buffers           79691776 bytes

Redo Buffers                2310144 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected. SQL> conn system Enter password: Connected.