ios 设置view超出父view_Flutter UiKitView 嵌入iOS原生View

本篇文章 中写到的是 flutter 通过 UiKitView 调用了ios 原生的 UILabel 案例。

flutter 中嵌套使用ios原生组件的流程基本上可以描述为：

• 1 info.plist文件设置
• 2 ios 端实现原生组件PlatformView提供原生view
• 3 ios 端创建PlatformViewFactory用于生成PlatformView
• 4 ios 端创建FlutterPlugin用于注册原生组件
• 5 flutter 平台嵌入 原生view

1 info.plist文件设置

iOS端的UiKitView目前还只是preview状态, 默认是不支持的, 需要手动打开开关, 在info.plist文件中新增一行io.flutter.embedded_views_preview为true.

如果不添加，会抛出如下异常：

Trying to embed a platform view but the PrerollContext does not support embedding1

2 创建IOS 原生View

创建类 FlutterIosTextLabel 并实现FlutterPlatformView 协议
FlutterIosTextLabel.h

#import #import NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN//实现协议FlutterPlatformView@interface FlutterIosTextLabel :  NSObject-(instancetype)initWithWithFrame:(CGRect)frame                  viewIdentifier:(int64_t)viewId                       arguments:(id _Nullable)args                 binaryMessenger:(NSObject*)messenger;@endNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

FlutterIosTextLabel.m

#import "FlutterIosTextLabel.h"@implementation FlutterIosTextLabel{    //FlutterIosTextLabel 创建后的标识    int64_t _viewId;    UILabel * _uiLabel;    //消息回调    FlutterMethodChannel* _channel;}//在这里只是创建了一个UILabel-(instancetype)initWithWithFrame:(CGRect)frame viewIdentifier:(int64_t)viewId arguments:(id)args binaryMessenger:(NSObject *)messenger{    if ([super init]) {        if (frame.size.width==0) {            frame=CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 22);        }        _uiLabel =[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];        _uiLabel.textColor=[UIColor redColor];        _uiLabel.text=@"ios 原生 uilabel ";        _uiLabel.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];        _uiLabel.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;        _uiLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];                _viewId = viewId;        }    return self;    }- (nonnull UIView *)view {    return _uiLabel;}@end

2 创建PlatformViewFactory

FlutterIosTextLabelFactory.h

#import #import NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN@interface FlutterIosTextLabelFactory : NSObject- (instancetype)initWithMessenger:(NSObject*)messager;@endNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

FlutterIosTextLabelFactory.m

#import "FlutterIosTextLabelFactory.h"#import "FlutterIosTextLabel.h"@implementation FlutterIosTextLabelFactory{     NSObject*_messenger;}- (instancetype)initWithMessenger:(NSObject *)messager{    self = [super init];    if (self) {        _messenger = messager;    }    return self;}//设置参数的编码方式 -(NSObject *)createArgsCodec{    return [FlutterStandardMessageCodec sharedInstance];}//用来创建 ios 原生view- (nonnull NSObject *)createWithFrame:(CGRect)frame viewIdentifier:(int64_t)viewId arguments:(id _Nullable)args {    //args 为flutter 传过来的参数    FlutterIosTextLabel *textLagel = [[FlutterIosTextLabel alloc] initWithWithFrame:frame viewIdentifier:viewId arguments:args binaryMessenger:_messenger];    return textLagel;}@end

4 创建Plugin

FlutterIosTextLabelPlugin.h

#import #import NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN@interface FlutterIosTextLabelPlugin :NSObject@endNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

FlutterIosTextLabelPlugin.m

#import "FlutterIosTextLabelPlugin.h"#import "FlutterIosTextLabelFactory.h"@implementation FlutterIosTextLabelPlugin+ (void)registerWithRegistrar:(nonnull NSObject *)registrar {        //注册插件    //注册 FlutterIosTextLabelFactory    //com.flutter_to_native_test_textview 为flutter 调用此  textLabel 的标识    [registrar registerViewFactory:[[FlutterIosTextLabelFactory alloc] initWithMessenger:registrar.messenger] withId:@"com.flutter_to_native_test_textview"];}@end

然后就是AppDelegate 中注册插件

import UIKitimport Flutter@UIApplicationMain@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {    override func application(        _ application: UIApplication,        didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?        ) -> Bool {        //flutter 中引用的插件通过些类来注册        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self);        ... ..         //注册插件        FlutterIosTextLabelPlugin.register(with: self);        return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)    }}

flutter页面中使用UiKitView嵌入ios 原生UILabel

//这里设置的 viewType值与 ios 中插件注册的标识 一至// [registrar registerViewFactory:[[FlutterIosTextLabelFactory alloc] initWithMessenger:registrar.messenger] withId:@"com.flutter_to_native_test_textview"];@override  Widget build(BuildContext context) {    // TODO: implement build    return Scaffold(      appBar: appBar,      //显示的页面      body: Container(   height: 200,   child: UiKitView(   //设置标识           viewType: "com.flutter_to_native_test_textview",        ),    ),    ); }