oracle 查询上级,通过sql语句递归查找所有下级或上级用户

1.MS Sql

with cte as

(

select Id,Pid,DeptName, 0 as lvl from Department

where Id = 2

union all

select d.Id,d.Pid,d.DeptName,lvl + 1 from cte c inner join Department d

on c.Id = d.Pid

)

select * from cte

2.Oracle

一、建表

CREATE TABLE USERS.TBL_TEST

(

ID    NUMBER,

NAME  VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),

PID   NUMBER                                  DEFAULT 0

)

INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('1','10','0');

INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('2','11','1'

INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('3','20','0');

INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('4','12','1');

INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('5','121','2');

二、格式

Select * from …. Where [结果过滤条件语句]

Start with  [and起始条件过滤语句]

Connect by prior [and中间记录过滤条件语句]

三、查找所有下级

select * from tbl_test start with id=1 connect by prior id=pid

注意：此sql能查找id=1的数据的所有下级，写sql语句时要注意，因为是从id开始查找下级，所以connect by prior 子句的条件是id=pid

四、查找所有上级

select * from tbl_test start with id=5 connect by prior pid=id

因为是从id开始查找上级，所以connect by prior 子句的条件是pid=d