函数传递指针

方式一：

主函数指针初始化，子函数对指针值进行赋值

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void sonFunc(int *c)
{
     *c = 100;
     printf("The value of the C is :%d\n",*c);
     printf("The address of the C is :0x%x\n",c);
}

int main()
{
      int a = 10;
      int *b;
      printf("The address of the A is : 0x%x\n", &a);
      printf("The address of the B is : 0x%x\n", b);
      /* 指针初始化 */
      b = &a;
      printf("The value of the B is : %d\n", *b);
      printf("The address of the B is : 0x%x\n", b);
      /* 传递int型指针b */
      sonFunc(b);
      printf("The value of the B is : %d\n", *b);

      return 0;
}

结果：指针b初始化之后的地址，与传入到子函数中的地址保持一致。

方式二：

主函数定义整型变量，传递整型变量地址，子函数对*（&a）进行赋值;

子函数 sonFunb()中，地址的赋值（局部生效），在回到主函数后实效。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


void sonFunc(int *c)
{
     *c = 100;
     printf("The value of the C is :%d\n",*c);
     printf("The address of the C is :0x%x\n",c);
}

void sonFunb(int *b)
{
	int d = 111;
	printf("The address of the B is : 0x%x\n", b);
	printf("The address of the D is :0x%x\n",&d);
	/* 子函数中地址赋值，不改变主函数中变量a的地址 */
	b = &d;
	printf("The address of the B is :0x%x\n",b);
	printf("The value of the B is :%d\n",*b);
}

int main()
{
      int a = 10;
      printf("The address of the A is : 0x%x\n", &a);

      /* 传递int型变量a的地址 */
      sonFunb(&a);
      printf("The address of the A is : 0x%x\n", &a);
      printf("The value of the A is : %d\n", a); 	
      
      /* 传递int型变量a的地址 */
      sonFunc(&a);
      printf("The address of the A is : 0x%x\n", &a);
      printf("The value of the A is : %d\n", a);

      return 0;
}

结果：

函数指针传参的问题，归根结底还是传参地址的问题，一些细节体现在上述给出的代码中了。