html错误代码是什么意思,如何处理HttpClient()的HTML错误代码和超时

I'm using HttpClient to connect to a server (see simplified code below). I cant figure out how I would respond to HTML error codes (e.g. 403) and timeouts so I can report what the result is.

When I encounter a 403 error code an error pop-up occurs in Visual Studio. But I can figure out how I convert this into try in the code. i.e. is the name of the exception present in the error pop-up?

using System.Net.Http;

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

var response = client.PostAsync(dutMacUrl, null).Result;

var result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

Talk1:

why not using async?

Talk2:

Dont know what you mean. Can you be more specific?

Solutions1

you can use async/await feature to simplify your code and avoid using Result.

for example

public async Task Foo(string uri)

{

var client = new HttpClient();

try

{

var response = await client.PostAsync(uri, null);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

//here you handle exceptions

}

// use this if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) { do what you want }

// or this if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) { do what you want }

var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

return result;

}

Talk1:

Hi thanks - I see where you are getting the status code (which I guess is related to the HTML response code i was talking about) but is there a way to deal with timeout as well?

Solutions2

If you are using webAPI another option is to use IHttpActionResult

public object IHttpActionResult mymethod()

{

//instantiate your class or object

IEnummerable myobject = new IEnmmerable(); //assuming you want to return a collection

try{

//..dostuff

//..handle dto or map result back to object

return Ok(myobject)

}

catch(Exception e)

{

//return a bad request if the action fails

return BadRequest(e.Message)

}

}

This would allow you to make a call to your api endpoint and either return a successful response with the updated object or return a bad request if the endpoint fails.