一、Valgrind的安装
a、直接使用sudo apt-get install valgrind
b、valgrind官网下载http://valgrind.org/
#解压
sudo tar xvf valgrind-3.8.1.tar.bz2 -C /home/worspace/
#安装
./configure
make
sudo make install
运行:
$valgrind ls -l
出现以下问题:
==18092== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==18092== Copyright (C) 2002-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==18092== Using Valgrind-3.6.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==18092== Command: ls -l
==18092==
valgrind: Fatal error at startup: a function redirection
valgrind: which is mandatory for this platform-tool combination
valgrind: cannot be set up. Details of the redirection are:
valgrind:
valgrind: A must-be-redirected function
valgrind: whose name matches the pattern: index
valgrind: in an object with soname matching: ld-linux.so.2
valgrind: was not found whilst processing
valgrind: symbols from the object with soname: ld-linux.so.2
valgrind:
valgrind: Possible fixes: (1, short term): install glibc's debuginfo
valgrind: package on this machine. (2, longer term): ask the packagers
valgrind: for your Linux distribution to please in future ship a non-
valgrind: stripped ld.so (or whatever the dynamic linker .so is called)
valgrind: that exports the above-named function using the standard
valgrind: calling conventions for this platform. The package you need
valgrind: to install for fix (1) is called
valgrind:
valgrind: On Debian, Ubuntu: libc6-dbg
valgrind: On SuSE, openSuSE, Fedora, RHEL: glibc-debuginfo
valgrind:
valgrind: Cannot continue -- exiting now. Sorry.
二、解决办法
仔细阅读上边的log信息,
Possible fixes: (1, short term): install glibc's debuginfo
On Debian, Ubuntu: libc6-dbg
ok,执行命令sudo apt-get install libc6-dbg
安装完成后,问题解决
三、使用方法(valgrind --help)
valgrind --leak-check=yes --show-reachable=yes ls -l
以下是截取的结果分析:
==11283== LEAK SUMMARY:
==11283== definitely lost: 80 bytes in 2 blocks
==11283== indirectly lost: 240 bytes in 20 blocks
==11283== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==11283== still reachable: 13,405 bytes in 23 blocks
==11283== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks 运行自己的app:
valgrind --leak-check=full --track-origins=yes --show-reachable=yes ./packapp 0 0 HW9_Multimedia_256MDDR_128MFlash_CTT2_mnt.ini
结果分析:
==11295== HEAP SUMMARY:
==11295== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==11295== total heap usage: 29 allocs, 29 frees, 70,080,768 bytes allocated 可以看到堆栈heap分配了29次,释放了29次。没有reachable的block
四、遗留的问题
上述关于ld-linux.so.2,non stripped ld.so,应该是关于编译链接的问题,需要好好看看《编译原理》了。