工作常用的shell脚本

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 08:55:12 发布

Geroge Ren

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 08:55:12 发布

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分类专栏： Shell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42123737/article/details/81673484

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查看局网内主机存活

#!/usr/bin/bash
# check host status
#v1
for i in {1..254}
do
{
   ip=192.168.8.$i
   ping -c 2 -W 1 $ip &>/dev/null
   if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
   echo "$ip is online" | tee -a /tmp/host_online.txt
   else
   # echo "$ip is offline" | tee -a /tmp/host_offline.txt
   echo "$ip is offline" &>/dev/null
   fi
}&
done
wait

批量自定义创建用户

#!/usr/bin
# create user
# 功能：自定义用户名前缀和尾部数字，判断输入的是不是数字和非空的字符集
#
read -p "请输入尾号：" num
while true
do
   if [[ "$num" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]];then
   break
   else
   read -p "请再次输入尾号：" num
   fi
done

read -p "请输入用户名前缀：" prefix
while true
do
if [ -n "$prefix" ];then
break
else
read -p "请再次输入用户名前缀：" prefix
fi
done

for i in `seq -w $num` #-w 等位补全
do
user=$prefix$i
useradd $user
echo "123" | passwd --stdin $user &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "$user is created"
fi
done

命名管道控制并发创建

#/usr/bin/bash
#
#
num=100
tmp_file=/tmp/file1.fifo

mkfifo ${tmp_file}
exec 8<> ${tmp_file}
rm -f ${tmp_file}
for i in `seq $num`
do

echo >&8
done

for j in {1..1000}
do
read -u 8
{
user=user$j
useradd $user
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "$user is created"
fi
echo >&8
echo $$
}&
done

wait

echo $$

从文件中读取用户名密码进行批量创建

#!/bin/bash
file=/root/shell/passwd.txt
while read line
do
user=`echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}'`
pass=`echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}'`
if [[ `cat $file | wc -l` -eq 0 ]];then
echo "文件是空的"
else
echo "$user"
echo "$pass"
useradd $user
echo "$pass" | passwd --stdin $user &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "user is create"
fi
fi
done<$file

自动应答分发免密登录

#!/usr/bin/bash
# ssh keygen
# auth ren

>ip_ok.txt
>ip_false.txt
user=root
passwd=123456

rpm -qa | grep expect &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "expect is not install"
yum -y install expect
fi

if [ ! -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ];then
ssh-keygen -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
fi

for i in {15..30}
do
{
ip=192.168.8."$i"
ping -c 1 -W1 "$ip"
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "$ip" >> ip_ok.txt
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn ssh-copy-id $user@$ip
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue }
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" };
}
expect eof
EOF
else
echo "$ip" >>ip_false.txt
fi
}&
done
wait
echo "finish"

简单的系统工具

#!/bin/bash
# system tools
# v1
menu() {
cat <<-EOF
+-----------------------------------+
H：help of menu
F：display disk partition
D：filesystem mount
M：memory info
U：system load
I: check to see if all hosts
Q：exit
+-----------------------------------+
   EOF
}
mem_use() {
mem_used=`free -m | grep "^Mem" | awk '{print $3}'`
mem_total=`free -m | grep "^Mem" | awk '{print $2}'`
mem_percent=$((mem_used*100/mem_total))
echo "${mem_percent}%"
}

ip_check() {
for i in {2..20}
do
ip=192.168.8.$i
ping -c 1 -w1 $ip &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "$ip" >>/tmp/ip_online.txt
else
echo "$ip" >>/tmp/ip_notonline.txt
fi
done
}

while :
do
menu
   read -p "please choose:" action

   case "$action" in
   h|H)
   menu
   ;;
   f|F)
   fdisk -l
   disk_info=`df -h | grep "/$" | awk '{print $(NF-1)}'`
echo "磁盘剩余空间为：$disk_info"
   ;;
   d|D)
   mount
   ;;
   m|M)
   free -m
mem=$(mem_use)
   echo "剩余内存百分比为：$mem"
   ;;
   u|U)
   uptime
   ;;
   q|Q)
   break
   ;;
I|i)
ip_check
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "check finish"
else
echo "eheck fiald"
fi
   ;;

"")
   echo "请重新输入！！"
   ;;
   *)
   menu
   esac
done

远程配置基础环境

#/bin/bash
#change config
#v1
for i in `cat /root/shell/remote_host_list.txt`
do
ping -c 1 $i &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
ssh "$i" "sed -ri '/^#UseDNS/cUseDNS no' /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
ssh "$i" "sed -ri '/SELINUX=enforcing/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config"
ssh "$i" "systemctl stop fireawlld; systemctl disable firewalld"
ssh "$i" "reboot"
fi
done
echo "finish"

菜单式自定义批量创建用户

#!/bin/bash
# create user
# v4
while true
do
read -p "请输入前缀，密码，及数量 & num[e.g.: car beckham 5]：" prefix pass num
   printf "USER INFOMATION:
-------------------------------------------------------
   user prefix: $prefix
   user password: $pass
   user number: $num
-------------------------------------------------------
   "
read -p "Are you ok?[y|n]：" action
if [ "$action" = "y" ];then
break
fi

done
for i in `seq -w 0$num`
do
user=$prefix$i
id $user &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "该用户已经存在"
else
useradd $user
echo "$pass" | passwd --stdin $user &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "user is created"
fi
fi
done

监控内存脚本

#!/bin/bash
#memory use
#v1
mem_war_file=/tmp/mem_war.txt
mem_use=`free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}'`
mem_total=`free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print $2}'`
mem_percent=$((mem_use*100/mem_total))
# echo "$mem_percent"%
if (($mem_percent > 80));then
echo "`date +%F-%H-%M` mem: ${mem_percent}%" >$mem_war_file
echo "`date +%F-%H-%M` mem: ${mem_percent}%" | mail -s "mem warning" root
fi

跳板机脚本

#!/usr/bin/bash
#jumpserver
#v3

#ps1=`ps | grep bash | awk '{print $1}'` #退出远程终端第一种方法

trap "" HUP INT QUIT TSTP

web1=192.168.8.15
mysql=192.168.8.16

clear

while :
do
cat <<-EOF
+--------------------------+
| JumpServer |
| 1.web1 |
| 2.msql |
| Q.quit |
+--------------------------+
   EOF

echo -en "\e[1;32minput number: \e[0m" #添加颜色并不换行
read num

case "$num" in
1)
ssh beckham@$web1
;;
2)
ssh beckham@$mysql
;;
Q|q)
   #kill -9 $ps1 #第一种方法的选择
   ps | grep bash |awk '{print "kill -9 "$1}' |bash
   ;;
*)
echo "输入有误请重新输入"
esac
done

监控磁盘脚本

#!/usr/bin/bash
# disk use
#v1
mail_user=root
disk_use=`df -Th | grep "/$" |awk '{print $(NF-1)}' | awk -F '%' '{print $1}'`

if [ "$disk_use" -ge 80 ];then
echo "`date +%F-%H-%M` disk: ${disk_use}%" | mail -s "disk warning" $mail_user
fi

代码上线脚本

#!/bin/bash
# code online
# author: ren
PROJT_DIR=/usr/local/nginx/html
OLD_DIR=/usr/local/nginx/html/web1
PROJT=web1
BACKUP_DIR=/data/backup
DATA_CHMOD=www
DATE=`date +%F`
NEW_DIR=/data/web1
# 关闭nginx
function stop_nginx() {
/usr/bin/systemctl stop nginx
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "nginx is stopd"
else
echo "nginx is not stop please check..."
exit 1
fi
}

#2 备份原有数据
function backup_data() {
if [ -d $BACKUP_DIR/$DATE'-'$PROJT ];then
echo "DIR $BACKUP_DIR/$DATE'-'$PROJT is exist"
exit 2
else
mv $OLD_DIR $BACKUP_DIR/$DATE'-'$PROJT
fi
}

# 3移动新的代码项目目录注：此代码目录需手动上传解压
function new_code() {
if [ -d $NEW_DIR ];then
mv $NEW_DIR $PROJT_DIR
else
echo "NEW_DIR is not exist"
exit 3
fi
}

# 4 修改权限
function chmod_news() {
chown -R $DATA_CHMOD.$DATA_CHMOD $OLD_DIR
}

# 5 启动服务

function start_nginx() {
/usr/bin/systemctl start nginx
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "nginx start ok"
else
echo "ngin is not start,please check..."
fi
}

stop_nginx
backup_data
new_code
chmod_news
start_nginx

redis 启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
# the script usage to start and stop redis 
# chkconfig 100 90

. /etc/init.d/functions

conf_path=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

if [ ! -f $conf_path ];then
    exit 6
fi

ser_path=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
cli_path=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
redis_start() 
  {
	if [ -f "/var/run/redis.pid" ];then
	    echo "/var/run/redis.pid does exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
	    echo "starting Redis server..."
	    $ser_path $conf_path
	fi
	
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	        action "redis-server startd" /bin/true
	    else
	        action "redis-server startd" /bin/false
                echo "Please check the configuration parameters, see the log for specific information."
	fi
  }  

redis_stop()
  {  
	if [ ! -f "/var/run/redis.pid" ];then
	    echo "/var/run/redis.pid does not exist,process is not running"
	else
	    $cli_path shutdown
	        action "redis-server stopd" /bin/true
	fi
  }

case $1 in
    start)
	redis_start
	;;
    stop)
	redis_stop
	;;
    restart)
	redis_stop
	redis_start
	;;
    *)
	echo "usage $0 [start|stop|restart]"
esac

MySQL Xtrabackup备份脚本

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
#This script is used to backup mysql
#Choose to run the script by week
#The script will automatically choose the backup level

time=$(date +%A)
mysql=$(ps aux | grep mysql | grep -v grep | wc -l)
log=/tmp/xtrabackup.log

full_back(){

/usr/bin/innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root --password='123456' /backup/full &>>$log
/usr/bin/find /backup/full/* -mtime +7 -type d | xargs rm -rf

}

add_back(){

innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root --password='123456' --incremental /backup/add/ --incremental-basedir=/backup/full/ &>>$log
/usr/bin/find /backup/add/* -mtime +7 -type d | xargs rm -rf

}

case "$time" in

'Monday')
	if [ $mysql -ne 0 ];then
		full_back
	else
		/usr/bin/date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $log
		echo "Mysqld is not running" >> $log
	fi
	;;

'Tuesday')
	if [ $mysql -ne 0 ];then
                add_back
        else
		/usr/bin/date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $log
                echo "Mysqld is not running" >> $log
        fi
        ;;
	
'Wednesday')
	if [ $mysql -ne 0 ];then
                add_back
        else
		/usr/bin/date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $log
                echo "Mysqld is not running" >> $log
        fi
        ;;

'Thursday')
	if [ $mysql -ne 0 ];then
                full_back
        else
		/usr/bin/date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $log
                echo "Mysqld is not running" >> $log
        fi
        ;;

'Friday')
	if [ $mysql -ne 0 ];then
                add_back
        else
		/usr/bin/date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $log
                echo "Mysqld is not running" >> $log
        fi
        ;;

'Saturday')
	if [ $mysql -ne 0 ];then
                add_back
        else
		/usr/bin/date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $log
                echo "Mysqld is not running" >> $log
        fi
        ;;

'Sunday')
	if [ $mysql -ne 0 ];then
                add_back
        else
		/usr/bin/date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $log
                echo "Mysqld is not running" >> $log
        fi
        ;;

esac

定时任务