一种解法非常好：状态机。在各种状态之间跳转，逻辑清晰，不易出错，出错了也容易调试。
下面把代码贴出来：
#include
int state;
int c1,c2;
void change_state(int c);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int c;
state = 0;
c1 = 0;
c2 = 0;
while ((c=getchar())!=EOF) {
c1 = c2;
c2 = c;
change_state(c);
}
if (/* DISABLES CODE */ (0)==1) {
printf("just test://abcd");
printf("just test:/*hello*/");
}
}
/*状态机函数*/
void change_state(int c){
if (state==0) {//普通状态
if (c=='/') {
state = 1;
}else if (c=='"'){
state = 5;
putchar(c);
}else if (c=='\''){
state = 6;
putchar(c);
}
else{
state = 0;
putchar(c);
}
}else if (state==1) {//检测到1个'/'
if (c=='/') {
state = 2;
}else if (c=='*'){
state = 3;
}else{
state = 0;
putchar(c1);
putchar(c);
}
}else if (state==2) {// "//"注释状态
if (c=='\n') {
state = 0;
putchar(c);
}else{
state = 2;
}
}else if (state==3) {// "/*"注释状态
if (c=='*') {
state = 4;
}else{
state = 3;
}
}else if (state==4) {
if (c=='/') {
state = 0;
}else{
state = 3;
}
}else if (state==5){//在"字符串里
if (c=='"') {
state = 0;
putchar(c);
}else if(c=='\\'){
state = 7;
putchar(c);
}else{
state = 5;
putchar(c);
}
}else if (state==6){//在'字符里
if (c=='\'') {
state = 0;
putchar(c);
}else if(c=='\\'){
state = 8;
putchar(c);
}else{
state = 6;
putchar(c);
}
}else if (state==7){//在"字符串里的"\"
state = 5;
putchar(c);
}else if (state==8){//在'字符串里的"\"
state = 6;
putchar(c);
}
}
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