centos6.3系统安装mysql_CentOS 6.3安装MySQL 5.5

2.安装之前先卸载CentOS自带的MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql

3.编译安装Cmake

下载cmake源码包：http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

从共享目录移至usr目录[root@localhost ~]# mv /mnt/hgfs/Share-CentOS/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz /usr/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr

解压并安装cmake[root@localhost usr]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost usr]# cd cmake-2.8.4

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./bootstrap

---------------------------------------------

CMake 2.8.4, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.

---------------------------------------------

Error when bootstrapping CMake:

Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system.

Please specify one using environment variable CC.

See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.

---------------------------------------------

Log of errors: /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.4/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log

---------------------------------------------

报错：缺少C的编译器

解决办法：安装gcc编译器

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc继续安装Cmake

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./bootstrap

---------------------------------------------

CMake 2.8.4, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.

C compiler on this system is: cc

---------------------------------------------

Error when bootstrapping CMake:

Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system.

Please specify one using environment variable CXX.

See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.

---------------------------------------------

Log of errors: /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.4/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log

---------------------------------------------报错：缺少C++编译器

解决办法：安装gcc-c++编译器

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++再次安装

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./bootstrap没有报错，编译安装[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake install

4.正式开始安装MySQL

添加MySQL用户和用户组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

MySQL源码包从共享文件夹移至/usr并解压[root@localhost ~]mv /mnt/hgfs/Share-CentOS/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz /usr/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz

[root@localhost usr]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz

[root@localhost usr]# cd mysql-5.5.22

Cmake运行[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cmake .

开始编译安装[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# make && make install

进入安装目录，将程序二进制的所有权改为root，数据目录的说有权改为mysql用户，更新授权表[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

安全启动MySQL(默认密码为空)[root@localhost mysql]#./bin/mysqld_safe –-user=mysql&

报错：090408 21:19:24 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'.

090408 21:19:24 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

090408 21:19:24 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended原因：

打开/var/log/mysqld.log文件得到Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 2)

Can't start server: can't create PID file: No such file or directory

解决方法：

进入/var/run目录，发现没有mysqld目录，建立mysqld目录，进入该目录再建立mysqld.pid文件，修改文件属性 chown -R mysql mysqld .从而解决该问题

连接本机MySQL[root@localhost mysql]#mysql –u root –p

提示输入password，默认为空，按Enter即可

断开连接mysql>exit;

关闭MySQL[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown –p

报错：bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed

error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)'

Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' exists!原因：

进入/var/lib/mysql目录，发现mysql.sock文件

解决方法：

建立连接 ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock 解决该问题

方便调用，为mysql设置一个软链接[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

为root账户设置密码[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root –p password root

Enter Password:root

设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/mysql.cnf

设置开机自启动[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

通过服务来启动和关闭Mysql[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql shutdown

报错：启动mysql报错

Starting MySQL…The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/CentOS.pid). [失败]解决方法：

在 my.cnf 中

#The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

……

下面增加

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

[safe_mysqld]

err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/CentOS.pid