java背景窗口程序_Java JLayeredPane来实现窗口背景图片

用JLayeredPane实现在不影响窗口组件布局的情况下，添加一个背景图片：

、

调整窗口大小后：

package com.han;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;

import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JLayeredPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**

* The JLayeredPane has no layout manager by default, so you have to use

* setBounds() for each component in it. However, you can still assign a layout

* manager to the layered pane.

*

* Many programs use intermediate containers (such as panels) and their layout

* managers to lay out components on the same layer, but use absolute

* positioning to lay out components on different layers.

*

* We can use frame.pack() or frame.setSize() whatever its layout method is

* (use a layout manager or not).

*

* In fact, if we hesitate to use component.setPreferredSize() or

* component.setSize(), we first see the layout method employed to layout this

* component. If it has a layout manager, we use component.setPreferredSize();

* else (no layout manager), we use component.setBounds().

*

* Concerning the JLayeredPane, the depth is higher, the component is on

* the top (of course, there are some depth conventions, like DEFAULT_LAYER,

* PALETTE_LAYER, ...). Within its depth, the position number is 0, top-most;

* -1, bottom-most; 0, 1, 2, 3, ... from top to bottom.

*

* @author HAN

*

*/

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class JLayeredPane_1 extends JFrame {

public JLayeredPane_1() {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

Container container = getContentPane();

final JLayeredPane layeredPane = new JLayeredPane();

//layeredPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(null,

//"layeredPane", TitledBorder.LEADING, TitledBorder.TOP,

//new Font(null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 14), Color.RED));

layeredPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("" +

"layeredPane" +

""));

Dimension dimension = new Dimension(300, 310);

layeredPane.setPreferredSize(dimension);

final JPanel panelBg = new JPanel();

final Image imageBg = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()

.getImage(this.getClass().getResource("/images/Lighthouse.jpg"));

ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(imageBg.getScaledInstance

(dimension.width, dimension.height, Image.SCALE_FAST));

final JLabel bg = new JLabel(imageIcon);

final Point origin = new Point(10, 30);

final Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(origin, dimension);

panelBg.setBounds(rectangle);

panelBg.add(bg);

final JPanel panelContent = new JPanel();

JButton button = new JButton("button 1");

JButton button2 = new JButton("button 2");

JButton button3 = new JButton("button 3");

panelContent.setBounds(rectangle);

panelContent.setOpaque(false); // 设置为透明

panelContent.add(button);

panelContent.add(button2);

panelContent.add(button3);

layeredPane.add(panelBg, new Integer(0)); // the same to layeredPane.add(panelBg);

layeredPane.add(panelContent, new Integer(1));

container.add(layeredPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {

public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {

//System.out.println(layeredPane.getSize()); //此处必须用getSize()而不是用getPreferredSize()

//System.out.println(layeredPane.getPreferredSize());

Dimension dimensionNew = layeredPane.getSize();

Rectangle rectangleNew = new Rectangle(origin, dimensionNew);

panelBg.setBounds(rectangleNew);

panelContent.setBounds(rectangleNew);

bg.setIcon(new ImageIcon(imageBg.getScaledInstance

(dimensionNew.width, dimensionNew.height, Image.SCALE_FAST)));

}

});

}

/**

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

JLayeredPane_1 frame = new JLayeredPane_1();

frame.pack();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}