V4l2裁剪，缩放，组合功能资料

概述

涉及V4L2的VIDIOC_G_SELECTION和VIDIOC_S_SELECTION的ioctl的使用。这里仅将做资料记录。

• V4l2 ioctl官方文档
  https://01.org/linuxgraphics/gfx-docs/drm/media/uapi/v4l/user-func.html
• 该ioctl涉及到的参数为struct v4l2_selection，该结构体可选参数
  https://01.org/linuxgraphics/gfx-docs/drm/media/uapi/v4l/selections-common.html#v4l2-selections-common
• 具体操作以及例子
  https://01.org/linuxgraphics/gfx-docs/drm/media/uapi/v4l/selection-api.html#selection-api

一个例子

数据源960480 --> 1280720

	struct v4l2_selection crop;	
	crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
	crop.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS;//给出了可采样区域的左上角坐标范围、宽度和高度。
	ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, &crop);
	
	crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
	crop.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;    //获取到裁剪区域
	crop.r.left = 0;
	crop.r.top = 0;
	crop.r.width = 960;   //源大小
	crop.r.height = 480;
	ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION, &crop);

	crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
	crop.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE;   //合成
	crop.r.left = 0;
	crop.r.top = 0;
	crop.r.width = 1280;   //目的大小
	crop.r.height = 720;
	ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION, &crop);