spring boot @Cacheable key生成策略(keyGenerator配置)

Sring cache缓存的key默认是通过KeyGenerator生成的，

通过继承CachingConfigurerSupport类实现对KeyGenerator的灵活配置

1.前期工作-缓存前缀枚举的创建

package com.sgcc.config;
/** 

* @author 作者 Your-Name:***

* @version 创建时间：2020年9月23日 下午2:07:52 

* 类说明 活动缓存前缀枚举

*/
public enum AcOperatorEnum {
	PROVINCE_OF_ACTIVITY("PROVINCE_OF_ACTIVITY","活动"),
	AC_ACTIVITY("ACTIVITY_OPERATOR","活动"),
	AC_RULE_R("RULE_R_OPERATOR","活动子项"),
	AC_AULE("RULE_OPERATOR","活动规则"),
	AC_RULE_ITEM("RULE_ITEM_OPERATOR","活动规则子项"),
	AC_REWARD("REWARD_OPERATOR","活动奖励");
	
	private String value ;
	private String desc;
	private AcOperatorEnum(String value, String desc) {
		this.value = value;
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	public String getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(String value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}
	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	
	public static AcOperatorEnum getAcOperatorEnum(String value){
		AcOperatorEnum[] values = AcOperatorEnum.values();
		for (AcOperatorEnum acOperatorEnum : values) {
			if(acOperatorEnum.value.equals(value)){
				return acOperatorEnum;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	
	
}

2.配置类编写

package com.sgcc.config;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/** 

* @author 作者 Your-Name:*** 

* @version 创建时间：2020年9月24日 下午3:52:36 

* 类说明 key生成

*/
@Configuration
public class ActivityRedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{
	@Bean
    public KeyGenerator activityKeyGenerator() {
        return (target, method, params) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(RedisLockPrefix.getOsgRedisPrefix(2*60*60));
            sb.append(AcOperatorEnum.AC_ACTIVITY.getValue());
            sb.append(":");
            sb.append(params[0]);
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }
	
	@Bean
    public KeyGenerator ruleRKeyGenerator() {
        return (target, method, params) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(RedisLockPrefix.getOsgRedisPrefix(2*60*60));
            sb.append(AcOperatorEnum.AC_RULE_R.getValue());
            sb.append(":");
            sb.append(params[0]);
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }
	@Bean
    public KeyGenerator ruleKeyGenerator() {
        return (target, method, params) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(RedisLockPrefix.getOsgRedisPrefix(2*60*60));
            sb.append(AcOperatorEnum.AC_RULE_R.getValue());
            sb.append(":");
            sb.append(params[0]);
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }
	@Bean
    public KeyGenerator ruleItemKeyGenerator() {
        return (target, method, params) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(RedisLockPrefix.getOsgRedisPrefix(2*60*60));
            sb.append(AcOperatorEnum.AC_RULE_ITEM.getValue());
            sb.append(":");
            sb.append(params[0]);
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }
	@Bean
    public KeyGenerator rewardKeyGenerator() {
        return (target, method, params) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(RedisLockPrefix.getOsgRedisPrefix(2*60*60));
            sb.append(AcOperatorEnum.AC_REWARD.getValue());
            sb.append(":");
            sb.append(params[0]);
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }
}

3引用

    @Cacheable(value = "redisDemo",keyGenerator = "activityKeyGenerator")
    public Activity findAcActivitiesById(String paramId) {
        return (Activity) mybatisDao.queryForObject("ActivityMapper.getActivityByAcIdNew", paramId);
    }

方法在执行到这里是会根据activityKeyGenerator自动生成key并存进redis

4总结

缓存cache注解开启见下一篇,

另:新技术的学习需要勇气!