linux 无法分配内存,fork失败：无法分配内存

我有一个在linux机器上运行的程序.它强制进程发送邮件,并经常记录fork失败消息,指出它无法分配内存.

当我检查驻留内存的大小时,它会出现在12Gb左右(交换机在此机器上配置为仅1Gb).

有没有办法可以确定这一大块内存不是泄漏而只是内存增长？

此外,是否存在可以调整的系统限制,以便我不会出现任何fork故障？

解决方法:

要检查内存泄漏,您可能希望在Valgrind：http://valgrind.org下运行该程序

要从控制台/ shell获取/设置限制,可以使用ulimit命令.

从程序内部,系统调用getrlimit()/ setrlimit()提供此功能.

对于因fork()而内存可能会变紧的情况,另一种解决方法是使用vfork(),然后立即调用exec *()系列函数.

从男人vfork：

vfork() is a special case of clone(2). It is used to create new processes without copying the page tables of the parent process. It may be useful in performance-sensitive applications where a child is created which then immediately issues an execve(2).

vfork() differs from fork(2) in that the parent is suspended until the child terminates (either normally, by calling _exit(2), or abnormally, after delivery of a fatal signal), or it makes a call to execve(2). Until that

point, the child shares all memory with its parent, including the stack. The child must not return from the current function or call exit(3), but may call _exit(2).

标签：c-3,linux,out-of-memory,system,fork

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190624/1282716.html