python输入框_20.图形交互之tkinter--输入框及Label

环境python3.x 3.x之后tkinter自带，jupyter notebook

第一个小例子

from tkinter import *

root =Tk()

e =Entry(root) #输入框赋值在e变量

e.pack(padx =20,pady =20) #输入框的位置设定

e.delete(0,END) #把输入框清空

e.insert(0,"默认文本...") #插入序号为0，后为字符串

mainloop()

默认文本

第二个小例子

import tkinter as tk

#设置tkinter窗口

app=tk.Tk()

#设置窗口标题

app.title("Donkey Jason")

#设置Label的现实内容text

theLabel=tk.Label(app,text="我的第二个窗口程序！")

theLabel.pack()

app.mainloop()

第二个窗口

实例3

运用tkinter中的Label及Entry创建输入框获取作品及作者信息的界面

from tkinter import *

#设置tkinter窗口

root = Tk()

#绘制两个label,grid()确定行列

Label(root,text="请输入作品名：").grid(row = 0,column =0)

Label(root,text="请输入作者名：").grid(row = 1,column =0)

#导入两个输入框

e1 = Entry(root)

e2 = Entry(root)

#设置输入框的位置

e1.grid(row =0 ,column =1)

e2.grid(row =1 ,column =1)

#输入内容获取函数print打印

def show():

print("作品：《%s》"%e1.get())

print("作者：%s"%e2.get())

#清除函数，清除输入框的内容

def dele():

e1.delete(0,END)

e2.delete(0,END)

#设置两个按钮，点击按钮执行命令 command= 命令函数

theButton1 = Button(root, text ="获取信息", width =10,command =show)

theButton2 = Button(root, text ="清除",width =10,command =dele)

#设置按钮的位置行列及大小

theButton1.grid(row =3 ,column =0,sticky =W, padx=10,pady =5)

theButton2.grid(row =3 ,column =1,sticky =E, padx=10,pady =5)

mainloop()

label and entry

例子4--validate作用

from tkinter import *

root = Tk()

root.title("validate")

label1=Label(root,text="请输入正确用户名：")

def test2():

if e1.get()=="Donkey Jason":

print("正确！")

return True

else:

print("错误！")

e1.delete(0,END)

return False

def test3():

print("提示：驴子")

return True

v = StringVar()

#validate ='focusout'表示当焦点移走时，就会调用validatecommand指定的函数

#invalidcommand出现错误时被调用指定函数

e1 =Entry(root,textvariable =v ,validate ='focusout',\

validatecommand =test2,invalidcommand =test3)

e2 =Entry(root)

label1.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

e1.pack(padx =10,pady =10)

e2.pack(padx =10,pady =10)

mainloop()

validate

实例5

--密码输入

from tkinter import *

app = Tk()

Label(app, text= "账号：").grid(row = 0, column = 0)

Label(app, text= "密码：").grid(row = 1, column = 0)

#tkinter里的string变量用来存储Entry里的textvariable

v1 = StringVar()

v2 = StringVar()

e1 = Entry(app, textvariable = v1)

e2 = Entry(app, textvariable = v2, show = "*")#show里可以是别的符号

e1.grid(row = 0, column = 1)

e2.grid(row = 1, column = 1)

def show():

print("账号：%s"%e1.get())#get是用来获取e1的内容的

print("密码：%s"%e2.get())

def dele():

e1.delete(0,END)

e2.delete(0,END)

theButton1 = Button(app, text = "确认",width = 10,command = show)

theButton2 = Button(app, text = "退出",width = 10,command = app.quit)#app.quit是退出IDLE里冲突不能执行

theButton1.grid(row =3 ,column =0,sticky =W, padx=10,pady =5)

theButton2.grid(row =3 ,column =1,sticky =E, padx=10,pady =5)

mainloop()

密码输入