mysql自动备份开启_mysql自动备份

#!/bin/bash

# 以下配置信息请自己修改

mysql_user="USER"#MySQL备份用户

mysql_password="PASSWORD"#MySQL备份用户的密码

mysql_host="localhost"mysql_port="3306"mysql_charset="utf8"#MySQL编码

backup_db_arr=("db1" "db2") #要备份的数据库名称，多个用空格分开隔开 如("db1" "db2" "db3")

backup_location=/opt/mysql #备份数据存放位置，末尾请不要带"/",此项可以保持默认，程序会自动创建文件夹

expire_backup_delete="ON"#是否开启过期备份删除 ON为开启 OFF为关闭

expire_days=3#过期时间天数 默认为三天，此项只有在expire_backup_delete开启时有效

# 本行开始以下不需要修改

backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M` #定义备份详细时间

backup_Ymd=`date +%Y-%m-%d` #定义备份目录中的年月日时间

backup_3ago=`date -d '3 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d` #3天之前的日期

backup_dir=$backup_location/$backup_Ymd #备份文件夹全路径

welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!"#欢迎语

# 判断MYSQL是否启动,mysql没有启动则备份退出

mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`

mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`if [ [$mysql_ps == 0] -o [$mysql_listen == 0] ]; then

echo"ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"exitelseecho $welcome_msg

fi

# 连接到mysql数据库，无法连接则备份退出

mysql-h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password <

use mysql;select host,user from user where user='root' and host='localhost';

exit

end

flag=`echo $?`if [ $flag != "0"]; then

echo"ERROR:Can't connect mysql server! backup stop!"exitelseecho"MySQL connect ok! Please wait......"# 判断有没有定义备份的数据库，如果定义则开始备份，否则退出备份if [ "$backup_db_arr" != ""];then

#dbnames=$(cut -d ',' -f1-5$backup_database)

#echo"arr is (${backup_db_arr[@]})"

for dbname in${backup_db_arr[@]}doecho"database $dbname backup start..."`mkdir-p $backup_dir`

`mysqldump-h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password $dbname --default-character-set=$mysql_charset | gzip > $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz`

flag=`echo $?`if [ $flag == "0"];then

echo"database $dbname success backup to $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz"

elseecho"database $dbname backup fail!"fi

doneelseecho"ERROR:No database to backup! backup stop"exit

fi

# 如果开启了删除过期备份，则进行删除操作if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a "$backup_location" != ""];then

#`find $backup_location/ -type d -o -type f -ctime +$expire_days -exec rm -rf {} \;`

`find $backup_location/ -type d -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`

echo"Expired backup data delete complete!"fi

echo"All database backup success! Thank you!"exit

fi