#!/bin/bash
# 以下配置信息请自己修改
mysql_user="USER"#MySQL备份用户
mysql_password="PASSWORD"#MySQL备份用户的密码
mysql_host="localhost"mysql_port="3306"mysql_charset="utf8"#MySQL编码
backup_db_arr=("db1" "db2") #要备份的数据库名称,多个用空格分开隔开 如("db1" "db2" "db3")
backup_location=/opt/mysql #备份数据存放位置,末尾请不要带"/",此项可以保持默认,程序会自动创建文件夹
expire_backup_delete="ON"#是否开启过期备份删除 ON为开启 OFF为关闭
expire_days=3#过期时间天数 默认为三天,此项只有在expire_backup_delete开启时有效
# 本行开始以下不需要修改
backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M` #定义备份详细时间
backup_Ymd=`date +%Y-%m-%d` #定义备份目录中的年月日时间
backup_3ago=`date -d '3 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d` #3天之前的日期
backup_dir=$backup_location/$backup_Ymd #备份文件夹全路径
welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!"#欢迎语
# 判断MYSQL是否启动,mysql没有启动则备份退出
mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`
mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`if [ [$mysql_ps == 0] -o [$mysql_listen == 0] ]; then
echo"ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"exitelseecho $welcome_msg
fi
# 连接到mysql数据库,无法连接则备份退出
mysql-h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password <
use mysql;select host,user from user where user='root' and host='localhost';
exit
end
flag=`echo $?`if [ $flag != "0"]; then
echo"ERROR:Can't connect mysql server! backup stop!"exitelseecho"MySQL connect ok! Please wait......"# 判断有没有定义备份的数据库,如果定义则开始备份,否则退出备份if [ "$backup_db_arr" != ""];then
#dbnames=$(cut -d ',' -f1-5$backup_database)
#echo"arr is (${backup_db_arr[@]})"
for dbname in${backup_db_arr[@]}doecho"database $dbname backup start..."`mkdir-p $backup_dir`
`mysqldump-h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password $dbname --default-character-set=$mysql_charset | gzip > $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz`
flag=`echo $?`if [ $flag == "0"];then
echo"database $dbname success backup to $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz"
elseecho"database $dbname backup fail!"fi
doneelseecho"ERROR:No database to backup! backup stop"exit
fi
# 如果开启了删除过期备份,则进行删除操作if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a "$backup_location" != ""];then
#`find $backup_location/ -type d -o -type f -ctime +$expire_days -exec rm -rf {} \;`
`find $backup_location/ -type d -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`
echo"Expired backup data delete complete!"fi
echo"All database backup success! Thank you!"exit
fi