r安卡翻译成英文_将屈原离骚翻译成英文有哪些姿势？一起欣赏中国文化英译之美...

将屈原《离骚》翻译成英文有哪些姿势? 一起欣赏中国文化的英译之美。关于“离骚”二字的翻译：大卫·霍克斯和杨宪益夫妇均直接译为Li Sao。许渊冲教授则译为Sorrow after Departure。其实，直译为Li Sao可能更为准确，而将“骚”译为“Sorrow”( [ˈsɒrəʊ] 悲痛、悔恨)也是很常见的一种译法。

接下来，给大家分享3种《离骚》译本中的片段：

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

1. 大卫·霍克斯译：

Long, long had been my road and far, far was the journey;

I will go up and down to seek my heart's desire.

2. 杨宪益和戴乃迭译：

The way was long, and wrapped in gloom did seem.

As I urged on to seek my vanished dream.

3. 许渊冲译：

My way ahead's long, long one, oh!

I will seek my beauty high and low.

【单词】

wrap [ræp] 包;缠绕

gloom [ɡluːm] 忧郁;昏暗，阴暗

urge on 催促…向前，驱赶…向前

vanished [ˈvænɪʃd] 消失了的

帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。

摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。

1. 大卫·霍克斯译：

Scion of the high lord Gao Yang, Bo Yong was my father's name.

When She Ti pointed to the first month of the year,

On the day geng-yin I passed from the womb.

2. 杨宪益和戴乃迭译：

A prince am I of ancestry renowned,

Illustrious name my royal sire hath found.

When Sirius did in spring its light display,

A child was born, and Tiger marked the day.

3. 许渊冲译：

Descendant of High Sunny King, oh!

My father's name shed sunny ray.

The Wooden Star appeared in spring, oh!

When I was born on Tiger's Day.

【单词】

scion [ˈsaɪən] 接穗，幼枝;(尤指富家)子孙

womb [wuːm] 子宫;发源地，摇篮

illustrious [ɪˈlʌstriəs] 显赫;辉煌的;著名的

royal [ˈrɔɪəl] 盛大的;王室的;高贵的

sire [ˈsaɪə(r)] 陛下，大人;男性祖先

hath [hæθ] 有(have的第三人称单数现在式)

Sirius [‘siəriəs] 天狼星

长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。

1. 大卫·霍克斯译：

Heaving a long sigh, I brush away my tears.

Sad that man's life should be so beset with hardship.

2. 杨宪益和戴乃迭译：

Long did I sigh and wipe away my Tears,

To see my People bowed by Griefs ang Fears.

3. 许渊冲译：

I sigh ang wipe away my tears, oh!

I'm grieved at a life full of woes.

【单词】

beset [bɪˈset] 困扰;包围

griefs [ɡriːf] 悲伤(grief的复数形式)

grieved [gri:vd] 感到悲痛，伤心( grieve的过去式和过去分词 )

woe [wəʊ] 悲哀;悲伤

以上几种译本，你最喜欢哪个？