全局变量/static静态变量在section段中的分布

(注:本实验在x86架构下gcc编译器下完成)

我们先做一个有关static变量的实验

#include <stdio.h>

static char txbuf1[1021] ={0};
static char txbuf2[20];

int main()
{
	static char txbuf3[30] ={0};
	static char txbuf4[40];
	static char txbuf5[40];

	txbuf1[0] = 1;
	txbuf2[0] = 2;
	txbuf3[0] = 3;
	txbuf4[0] = 4;
	txbuf5[0] = 4;
	printf("%s enter--%d%d%d%d%d\n", __func__,txbuf1[0],txbuf2[0],txbuf3[0],txbuf4[0],txbuf5[0]);
	
	return 0;
}

Disassembly of section .bss:

0000000000004020 <completed.0>:
        ...

0000000000004040 <txbuf1>:
        ...

0000000000004440 <txbuf2>:
        ...

0000000000004460 <txbuf3.3>:
        ...

0000000000004480 <txbuf4.2>:
        ...

00000000000044c0 <txbuf5.1>:
        ...

我们先做一个有关全局变量的实验

#include <stdio.h>

char txbuf1[1021] ={0};
char txbuf2[20];

int main()
{
	char txbuf3[30] ={0};
	char txbuf4[40];
	char txbuf5[40];

	txbuf1[0] = 1;
	txbuf2[0] = 2;
	txbuf3[0] = 3;
	txbuf4[0] = 4;
	txbuf5[0] = 4;
	printf("%s enter--%d%d%d%d%d\n", __func__,txbuf1[0],txbuf2[0],txbuf3[0],txbuf4[0],txbuf5[0]);
	
	return 0;
}

Disassembly of section .bss:

0000000000004020 <completed.0>:
        ...

0000000000004040 <txbuf1>:
        ...

0000000000004440 <txbuf2>:
        ...

总结：