python 获取参数模块_python之sys模块【获取参数】

sys模块：system指的是解释器(os指的是操作系统)

常用操作：用于接收系统操作系统调用解释器传入的参数

实验操作：

在python工具中敲入以下代码：

import sys

print(sys.argv)

#获取脚本名称 sys.argv[0]

print(sys.argv[0])

#获取脚步传递的第一个参数：

print(sys.argv[1])

#获取脚本传递的第二个参数

print(sys.argv[2])

在命令行中运行：

运行成功

"/home/kiosk/PycharmProjects/2019python","/usr/local/python3/lib/python36.zip","/usr/local/python3/l

import os

import sys

print(sys.version)

# 作用：根据python版本编写符合不同版本的程序 使程序可兼容

if sys.version[0] == "2":

print("running in python2...")

elif sys.version[0] == "3":

print("running in python3...")

# 返回模块的搜索路径，初始化使用PYTHONPATH环境变量

print(sys.path)

# 可以实现跨平台

print(sys.platform)

if sys.platform == "linux":

os.system("ifconfig")

else:

os.system("ipconfig")

3.6.4 (default, Aug 10 2018, 11:14:49)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)]

running in python3...

["/home/kiosk/PycharmProjects/2019python", "/home/kiosk/PycharmProjects/2019python", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python36.zip", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Twisted-17.1.0-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Automat-0.7.0-py3.6.egg", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/constantly-15.1.0-py3.6.egg", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/zope.interface-4.5.0-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg", "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/attrs-18.2.0-py3.6.egg"]

linux

br0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 172.25.1.250 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.1.255

inet6 fe80::221:ccff:febf:7aa6 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:21:cc:bf:7a:a6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 1205 bytes 105121 (102.6 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 528 bytes 35864 (35.0 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

enp0s25: flags=4163 mtu 1500

ether 00:21:cc:bf:7a:a6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 1208 bytes 127129 (124.1 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 520 bytes 41576 (40.6 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

device interrupt 20 memory 0xf2500000-f2520000

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 245 bytes 102297 (99.8 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 245 bytes 102297 (99.8 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

privbr0: flags=4099 mtu 1500

inet 172.25.250.250 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.250.255

ether 52:54:00:9e:c5:d4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255

ether 52:54:00:22:42:bc txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr1: flags=4099 mtu 1500

ether 52:54:00:0f:6b:dc txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

wlp3s0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 172.20.10.10 netmask 255.255.255.240 broadcast 172.20.10.15

inet6 2409:8970:4c0:3ed0:d8ef:2aed:6f41:c3c2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0

inet6 fe80::2639:b9e9:1df5:6e4d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 8c:70:5a:41:61:ac txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 49988 bytes 34571452 (32.9 MiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 47976 bytes 8449382 (8.0 MiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

--------------------练习--------------------

在命令行中，比较两文件的不同

"/home/kiosk/PycharmProjects/2019python","/usr/local/python3/lib/python36.zip","/usr/local/python3/l

import difflib

import sys

if len(sys.argv) !=3:

print(

"""

Usage: %s 比较的文件1 比较的文件2

"""%(sys.argv[0])

)

else:

filename1 = sys.argv[1]

filename2 = sys.argv[2]

try:

with open(filename1) as f1,open(filename2) as f2:

content1 = f1.read().splitlines(keepends=True)

content2 = f2.read().splitlines(keepends=True)

except Exception as e:

print("比较错误，错误的原因",e)

d = difflib.HtmlDiff()

htmlContent = d.make_file(content1,content2)

with open("different.html","w") as f:

f.write(htmlContent)

"/home/kiosk/PycharmProjects/2019python","/usr/local/python3/lib/python36.zip","/usr/local/python3/l