python容器有哪些_python 容器列表（Lists）简介

python 提供一简洁的语法来获取来列表的子列表(sublists)。使用的方法是类似于matlab的语法。

例子：

nums = list(range(5))     # range is a built-in function that creates a list of integers

print(nums)               # Prints "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]"

print(nums[2:4])          # Get a slice from index 2 to 4 (exclusive); prints "[2, 3]"

print(nums[2:])           # Get a slice from index 2 to the end; prints "[2, 3, 4]"

print(nums[:2])           # Get a slice from the start to index 2 (exclusive); prints "[0, 1]"

print(nums[:])            # Get a slice of the whole list; prints "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]"

print(nums[:-1])          # Slice indices can be negative; prints "[0, 1, 2, 3]"

nums[2:4] = [8, 9]        # Assign a new sublist to a slice

print(nums)               # Prints "[0, 1, 8, 9, 4]"