在我们项目中经常需要新建一个线程去做一些任务,经常的用法是pthread_create创建一个线程,然后调用pthread_join。如果没有调用pthread_join,就会产生mmap泄露。那么是不是可以不用调用pthread_join,也不会产生泄露呢?这就是pthread_create的另外一种用法。
pthread_attr_setdetachstate
可以设置pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&pAttr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);这个属性,就不会造成mmap泄露了。
/* Thread attribute handling. */
/* Initialize thread attribute *ATTR with default attributes
(detachstate is PTHREAD_JOINABLE, scheduling policy is SCHED_OTHER,
no user-provided stack). */
extern int pthread_attr_init (pthread_attr_t *__attr) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
/* Set detach state attribute. */
extern int pthread_attr_setdetachstate (pthread_attr_t *__attr,int __detachstate) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
Demo 如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;
static void* __mem_compress(void* )
{
cout<<"static void* __mem_compress(void* )"<<endl;
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
pthread_t hCompressHandle;
pthread_attr_t pAttr;
pthread_attr_init(&pAttr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&pAttr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
pthread_create(&hCompressHandle, &pAttr, __mem_compress, NULL);
sleep(1);
return 0;
}
编译运行输出:
wj@wj:~/WORK/Learning/DT/C++$ g++ -o test test.cpp -lpthread
wj@wj:~/WORK/Learning/DT/C++$ ./test
static void* __mem_compress(void* )