php ios行为日志分析,iOS 日志分析

源于iOS App开发时,控制台日志混乱,不便于分析的需要,产生了这篇文章。

基础票

说说NSLog

调用NSLogv => Logs an error message to the Apple System Log facility.

Output from NSLogv is serialized, in that only one thread in a process can be doing the writing/logging described above at a time.

STDERR_FILENO

iOS日志重定向到文件

{

//to log to document directory

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *documentsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *loggingPath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/mylog.log"];

NSLog(@"%@", loggingPath);

//redirect NSLog

freopen([loggingPath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], "a+", stderr);

}复制代码

这样我们就可以在电脑上面直接tail -f这个文件,配合grep等命令进行日志分析了。

不进行日志重定向

iOS模拟器的日志其实是输出到系统中某个文件中了,好像是定时压缩一个保存起来,我们只要找到那个文件就可以tailf了。

4a693c53c07ed300e45e37d1cb2d4f42.png

system.log文件在哪儿.png

根据当前模拟器的identifier(windows-devices菜单)按图示找到当前模拟器腺癌的system.log文件,右键finder显示,然后直接tailf就可以啦。

如何更方便呢?

To give yourself faster access to logs via terminal, you can add an alias to your .bash_profile file by typing:

echo "alias simulatorlog='tail -f ~/Library/Logs/iOS\ Simulator/7.0/system.log'" >> ~/.bash_profile

After it you can simply type simulatorlog into terminal window to access the logs.

像我自己的电脑,是这样配的(查看iPhone6的日志):

alias mylog6='tail -f /Users/test/Library/Logs/CoreSimulator/0A5E599A-D202-4502-8E3C-B6E97840E7ED/system.log'

查看日志时,直接mylog6 | grep something

Enjoy.

============================分割线===============================

分享篇

下面是组内分享时用的md文件,是一个大概的总结性的东西,虽然没有详细的展开(分享时口说呗,写起来好累赘的样子),但感觉对于理思路还是挺好的。

Basic Loggers Related(主要是Logger分类)

Apple System Logger

Standard output

standard error

File Logger

HTTP Server Logger

Telnet Server Logger

Telnet协议是TCP/IP协议族中的一员,是Internet远程登陆服务的标准协议和主要方式。它为用户提供了在本地计算机上完成远程主机工作的能力。在终端使用者的电脑上使用telnet程序,用它连接到服务器。终端使用者可以在telnet程序中输入命令,这些命令会在服务器上运行,就像直接在服务器的控制台上输入一样。

TCP Server Logger

UDP Server Logger

TCP Client Logger

UDP Client Logger

Onscreen Logging Overlay

Custom Loggers

Custom Logger fomatters

Basic Libraries Related(理清这几个库的关系)

_

GCDNetworking

GCDNetworking is a networking framework based on GCD available under a friendly New BSD License.

GCDWebServer

GCDWebServer is a modern and lightweight GCD based HTTP 1.1 server designed to be embedded in OS X & iOS apps.

GCDTelnetServer

GCDTelnetServer is a drop-in embedded Telnet server for iOS and OS X apps.

_

CocoaAsyncSocket

CocoaAsyncSocket provides easy-to-use and powerful asynchronous socket libraries for Mac and iOS. The classes are described below.

GCDAsyncSocket is a TCP/IP socket networking library built atop Grand Central Dispatch.

GCDAsyncUdpSocket is a UDP/IP socket networking library built atop Grand Central Dispatch.

日志实现用了CocoaLumberjack

CocoaHTTPServer(FMock工具用的这个)

CocoaHTTPServer is a small, lightweight, embeddable HTTP server for Mac OS X or iOS applications.

底层实现用了CocoaAsyncSocket

RoutingHTTPServer

A routing API for CocoaHTTPServer

底层实现用了CocoaHTTPServer

Guide(演示内容)

XLFacility --> HTTPServer

http://127.0.0.1:8080

XLFacility --> TelnetServer

telnet localhost 2323

XLFacility --> Onscreen Logging Overlay

CocoaLumberjack --> UDPClient

start udp server

test udp client logger

下面是一个简单的udp server代码:

#!/usr/bin/env python

# UDP Echo Server - udpserver.py

# code by www.cppblog.com/jerryma

import socket, traceback

host = '127.0.0.1'

port = 8888

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

s.bind((host, port))

while 1:

try:

message, address = s.recvfrom(8192)

print "Got data from", address, ": ", message

s.sendto(message, address)

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):

raise

except:

traceback.print_exc()复制代码

看看别人怎么玩日志的

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