c语言指针数组如何复制,C语言：深复制VS浅复制 数组VS指针

计算机是32位的，编译器是dev-cpp。

C源码：

#include

struct student{

char *name1;

char name2[20];

}stu;

int main()

{

struct student *p;

p = &stu;

//strcpy((*p).name1,"first");// 编译正确，运行错误，因为没有分配空间。

strcpy((*p).name2,"second"); // 深复制：复制数组所有的字符

printf("name1 = %s \t name2 = %s\n",(*p).name1,(*p).name2);

p->name1 = "third"; // 浅复制，只复制内存地址

printf("name1 = %s \t name2 = %s\n",(*p).name1,(*p).name2);

//p->name2 = "fourth"; //编译错误： incompatible types in assignment of `const char[7]' to `char[20]'

char tp[20]="fifth";

//p->name2 = tp; //编译错误：ISO C++ forbids assignment of arrays

// 深复制和浅复制的区别

strcpy((*p).name2,tp);

p->name1 = tp;

tp[0]='F';//修改tp字符串的值

printf("name1 = %s \t name2 = %s\n",(*p).name1,(*p).name2); // 浅复制的值发生改变，深复制不会

// 字符串数组和指针的区别

printf("sizeof(char *name) = %d\nsizeof(char name[20]) = %d\n", sizeof(p->name1), sizeof(p->name2)); // 32位计算机4和20

system("PAUSE");

return 0;

}

运行结果为：

name1 = (null) name2 = second

name1 = third name2 = second

name1 = Fifth name2 = fifth

sizeof(char *name) = 4

sizeof(char name[20]) = 20