python continue outside loop,在python中使用'finally'子句的范围是什么？

I'd like to understand why the finally clause exists in the try/except statement. I understand what it does, but clearly I'm missing something if it deserves a place in the language. Concretely, what's the difference between writing a clause in the finally field with respect of writing it outside the try/except statement?

解决方案

The finally suite is guaranteed to be executed, whatever happens in the try suite.

Use it to clean up files, database connections, etc:

try:

file = open('frobnaz.txt', 'w')

raise ValueError

finally:

file.close()

os.path.remove('frobnaz.txt')

This is true regardless of whether an exception handler (except suite) catches the exception or not, or if there is a return statement in your code:

def foobar():

try:

return

finally:

print "finally is executed before we return!"

Using a try/finally statement in a loop, then breaking out of the loop with either continue or break would, again, execute the finally suite. It is guaranteed to be executed in all cases.