java重载tostring_Java中tostring方法重写的代码示例

这篇文章主要介绍了java tostring方法重写代码示例，具有一定参考价值，需要的朋友可以了解下。

当需要将一个对象输出到显示器时,通常要调用他的toString()方法,将对象的内容转换为字符串.java中的所有类默认都有一个toString()方法

默认情况下 System.out.println(对象名)或者System.out.println(对象名.toString())输出的是此对象的类名和此对象对应内存的首地址 如果想自定义输出信息必须重写toString()方法

注意事项

1.必须被声明为public

2.返回类型为String

3.方法的名称必须为toString,且无参数

4.方法体中不要使用输出方法System.out.println()

import java.util.*;

public class TreeSetTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

SortedSet parts=new TreeSet();

parts.add(new Item("Toaster", 1234));

parts.add(new Item("Widget", 4562));

parts.add(new Item("Modem", 9912));

System.out.println(parts);

SortedSet sortByDescription=new TreeSet(new

Comparator()

{

public int compare(Item a, Item b)

{

String descrA=a.getDescription();

String descrB=b.getDescription();

return descrA.compareTo(descrB);

}

});

sortByDescription.addAll(parts);

System.out.println(sortByDescription);

}

}

class Item implements Comparable

{

public Item(String aDescription, int aPartNumber)

{

description=aDescription;

partNumber=aPartNumber;

}

public String getDescription()

{

return description;

}

public boolean equals(Object otherObject)

{

if(this==otherObject)

return true;

if(otherObject==null)

{

return false;

}

if (getClass()!=otherObject.getClass())

{

return false;

}

Item other=(Item)otherObject;

return description.equals(other.description)&&

partNumber==other.partNumber;

}

public int hashCode()

{

return 13*description.hashCode()+17*partNumber;

}

public int compareTo(Item other)

{

return partNumber-other.partNumber;

}

private String description;

private int partNumber;

}

输出为:

[Item@8c9e3a56, Item@d780c206, Item@39c021ba]

[Item@39c021ba, Item@8c9e3a56, Item@d780c206]

Item重载toString()方法后：

import java.util.*;

public class TreeSetTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

SortedSet parts=new TreeSet();

parts.add(new Item("Toaster", 1234));

parts.add(new Item("Widget", 4562));

parts.add(new Item("Modem", 9912));

System.out.println(parts);

SortedSet sortByDescription=new TreeSet(new

Comparator()

{

public int compare(Item a, Item b)

{

String descrA=a.getDescription();

String descrB=b.getDescription();

return descrA.compareTo(descrB);

}

});

sortByDescription.addAll(parts);

System.out.println(sortByDescription);

}

}

class Item implements Comparable

{

public Item(String aDescription, int aPartNumber)

{

description=aDescription;

partNumber=aPartNumber;

}

public String getDescription()

{

return description;

}

public String toString()

{

return "[description="+description

+",partNumber="+partNumber+"]";

}

public boolean equals(Object otherObject)

{

if(this==otherObject)

return true;

if(otherObject==null)

{

return false;

}

if (getClass()!=otherObject.getClass())

{

return false;

}

Item other=(Item)otherObject;

return description.equals(other.description)&&

partNumber==other.partNumber;

}

public int hashCode()

{

return 13*description.hashCode()+17*partNumber;

}

public int compareTo(Item other)

{

return partNumber-other.partNumber;

}

private String description;

private int partNumber;

}

输出为:

[[description=Toaster,partNumber=1234], [description=Widget,partNumber=4562], [description=Modem,partNumber=9912]]

[[description=Modem,partNumber=9912], [description=Toaster,partNumber=1234], [description=Widget,partNumber=4562]]

总结