openpyxl 绘制饼形图_5.5 图表绘制 : 作图模板的练习 ：Pie图|饼图

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

from itertools import cycle

from IPython.display import Image

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib as mpl

import matplotlib.font_manager as mfm

import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec

import matplotlib.ticker as plticker

目标图表形式

加入数据

data = pd.DataFrame(np.array([['5.0', '4.5-5', '4-4.5', '3.5-4', '0-3.5'],

[10, 46, 38, 18, 4]]).T,

columns = ['评论星级','频数']

)

data

直接画出饼图

参数设置，方便后面直接进行使用

font_path = {}

prop = {}

font_path['hei'] = './font/MSYHMONO.ttf'

font_path['english'] = './font/Calibri.ttf'

for font_name in list(font_path):

prop[font_name] = mfm.FontProperties(fname=font_path[font_name])

title_font = prop['hei'].copy()

title_font.set_size(14)

default_colors = {}

default_colors['blue'] = '#6CADDD'

default_colors['yellow'] = '#F3903F'

default_colors['red'] = '#CB615A'

default_colors['orange'] = '#F3903F'

default_colors['gray'] = '#B4B4B4'

default_colors['lightyellow'] = '#FCC900'

default_colors['royalblue'] = '#5488CF'

# 构造颜色的循环迭代器

color_cycle = cycle(['blue', 'orange', 'red', 'lightyellow', 'royalblue'])

# 饼图

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5.708,2.756))

gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 1)

ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[0])

length = len(data)

explode = np.ones(length)*0.03

labels = data['评论星级']

plt.title(u'星级分布', y=1.08, fontproperties=title_font)

colors = list(default_colors.values())

patches = ax.pie(data['频数'], explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%d%%')

handles = []

for i, l in enumerate(labels):

handles.append(mpl.patches.Patch(color=colors[i],label=l))

ax.legend(handles, labels, loc="center right", frameon=False)

ax.axis('equal')

gs.tight_layout(fig)

fig

练习

用类的形式做出饼图的模板