命令行接口argparse、absl

argparse
absl
命令行选项（参数）可以作为一个类封装在一个options.py文件里面：

import argparse
import os


class BaseOptions():
    def __init__(self):
        self.initialized = False

    def initialize(self, parser):
        # Datasets related
        g_data = parser.add_argument_group('Data') 
        g_data.add_argument('--dataroot', type=str, default='./data',
                            help='path to images (data folder)')

        g_data.add_argument('--loadSize', type=int, default=512, help='load size of input image')

        # Experiment related
        g_exp = parser.add_argument_group('Experiment')
        g_exp.add_argument('--name', type=str, default='example',
                           help='name of the experiment. It decides where to store samples and models')
        g_exp.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true', help='debug mode or not')

       #......#

        # special tasks
        self.initialized = True
        return parser

    def gather_options(self):
        # initialize parser with basic options
        if not self.initialized:
            parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
                formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
            parser = self.initialize(parser)

        self.parser = parser

        return parser.parse_args()

    def print_options(self, opt):
        message = ''
        message += '----------------- Options ---------------\n'
        for k, v in sorted(vars(opt).items()):
            comment = ''
            default = self.parser.get_default(k)
            if v != default:
                comment = '\t[default: %s]' % str(default)
            message += '{:>25}: {:<30}{}\n'.format(str(k), str(v), comment)
        message += '----------------- End -------------------'
        print(message)

    def parse(self):
        opt = self.gather_options()
        return opt

使用：

option = BaseOptions()     # Instantiate the class
opt = option.parse()       # Get options
root = opt.dataroot        # Call parameters
option.print_options(opt)  # Print parameters and values