gateway自动路由

gateway的自动路由是在DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator类中实现的。如果配置spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled存在，则实例化DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator。

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled")
		public DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator discoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(
				ReactiveDiscoveryClient discoveryClient,
				DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties) {
			return new DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(discoveryClient, properties);
		}

        public DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(ReactiveDiscoveryClient discoveryClient,
			DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties) {
		this(discoveryClient.getClass().getSimpleName(), properties);
		serviceInstances = discoveryClient.getServices()
				.flatMap(service -> discoveryClient.getInstances(service).collectList());
	}

之后在getRouteDefinitions()方法为获取到的每个微服务创建路由。

	public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() {

		SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
		Expression includeExpr = parser
				.parseExpression(properties.getIncludeExpression());
		Expression urlExpr = parser.parseExpression(properties.getUrlExpression());

		Predicate<ServiceInstance> includePredicate;
		if (properties.getIncludeExpression() == null
				|| "true".equalsIgnoreCase(properties.getIncludeExpression())) {
			includePredicate = instance -> true;
		}
		else {
			includePredicate = instance -> {
				Boolean include = includeExpr.getValue(evalCtxt, instance, Boolean.class);
				if (include == null) {
					return false;
				}
				return include;
			};
		}

		return serviceInstances.filter(instances -> !instances.isEmpty())
				.map(instances -> instances.get(0)).filter(includePredicate)
				.map(instance -> {
					RouteDefinition routeDefinition = buildRouteDefinition(urlExpr,
							instance);

					final ServiceInstance instanceForEval = new DelegatingServiceInstance(
							instance, properties);

					for (PredicateDefinition original : this.properties.getPredicates()) {
						PredicateDefinition predicate = new PredicateDefinition();
						predicate.setName(original.getName());
						for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : original.getArgs()
								.entrySet()) {
							String value = getValueFromExpr(evalCtxt, parser,
									instanceForEval, entry);
							predicate.addArg(entry.getKey(), value);
						}
						routeDefinition.getPredicates().add(predicate);
					}

					for (FilterDefinition original : this.properties.getFilters()) {
						FilterDefinition filter = new FilterDefinition();
						filter.setName(original.getName());
						for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : original.getArgs()
								.entrySet()) {
							String value = getValueFromExpr(evalCtxt, parser,
									instanceForEval, entry);
							filter.addArg(entry.getKey(), value);
						}
						routeDefinition.getFilters().add(filter);
					}

					return routeDefinition;
				});
	}