Java IP地址转换工具类

package com.public.util;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class IpUtil {

	private IpUtil(){
	}

	public static String getIpAddr() {
		RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
		HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes).getRequest();
		return getIpAddr(request);
	}

	public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String ipAddress = null;
		try {
			ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
			if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
				ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
			}
			if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
				ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
			}
			if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
				ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
				if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
					// 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
					InetAddress inet = null;
					try {
						inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
					} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
						log.error(e.getMessage());
					}
					if(inet != null) {
						ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
					}else{
						log.error("get inet error");
					}
				}
			}
			// 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
			if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) {
				if (ipAddress.indexOf(',') > 0) {
					ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(','));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
			ipAddress = "";
		}
		return ipAddress;
	}

	/**
	 * 将数字转成ip地址
	 *
	 * @param IpNum 数字
	 * @return 转换后的ip地址
	 */
	public static String getNumConvertIp(long ipLong) {
		long[] mask = { 0x000000FF, 0x0000FF00, 0x00FF0000, 0xFF000000 };
		long num = 0;
		StringBuilder ipInfo = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			num = (ipLong & mask[i]) >> (i * 8);
			if (i > 0)
				ipInfo.insert(0, ".");
			ipInfo.insert(0, Long.toString(num, 10));
		}
		return ipInfo.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 将ip地址转换成数字
	 *
	 * @param ipAddress 传入的ip地址
	 * @return 转换成数字类型的ip地址
	 */
	public static long getIpConvertNum(String ipAddress) {
		String[] ip = ipAddress.split("\\.");
		long a = Integer.parseInt(ip[0]);
		long b = Integer.parseInt(ip[1]);
		long c = Integer.parseInt(ip[2]);
		long d = Integer.parseInt(ip[3]);
		return a * 256 * 256 * 256 + b * 256 * 256 + c * 256 + d;
	}

	public static long getBeginIpLong(String ip, String maskBit){
		return getIpConvertNum(ip) & getIpConvertNum(getMask(Integer.parseInt(maskBit)));
	}

	public static String getBeginIpStr(String ip, String maskBit){
		return getNumConvertIp(getBeginIpLong(ip, maskBit));
	}

	public static long getEndIpLong(String ip, String maskBit){
		return getBeginIpLong(ip, maskBit) + getIpCount(maskBit) - 1L;
	}

	public static String getEndIpStr(String ip, String maskBit){
		return getNumConvertIp(getEndIpLong(ip, maskBit));
	}

	public static int getIpCount(String mask){
		return BigDecimal.valueOf(Math.pow(2, (32 - Integer.parseInt(mask)))).setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN).intValue();
	}

	public static String getMask(int maskLen){
		int binaryMask = 0xFFFFFFFF << (32 - maskLen);
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for(int shift = 24; shift > 0 ; shift -=8){
			sb.append(((binaryMask >>> shift) & 0xFF));
			sb.append(".");
		}
		sb.append((binaryMask & 0xFF));
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static int getPrefixMask(String netmask){
		String[] data = netmask.split("\\.");
		int len = 0;
		for (String n : data) {
			len += (8 - Math.log((double)256-Integer.parseInt(n)) / Math.log(2));
		}
		return len;
	}
}