mysql 双向热备份_Mysql双向同步热备份设置

1、环境描述。

主机：103.241.49.137(A)

主机：103.240.182.191(B)

MYSQL 版本为5.1.11

2、授权用户。(本人比较懒，直接用的root 跳过这一步)

A：

mysql> grant replication slave,file on *.* to [email protected] identified

by ‘123456‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

B：

mysql> grant replication slave,file on *.* to [email protected] identified

by ‘123456‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

然后都停止MYSQL 服务器。

3、配置文件。

在两个机器上的my.cnf,在windows下面就是my.ini文件了 里面都开启二进制日志 。

找到[mysqld]这个结点，在下面增加以下内容

vi /etc/my.cnf

A：

user = mysql

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id = 1

binlog-do-db=test (需要同步的库，如果要同步整个数据库，就把这句去掉)

binlog-ignore-db=mysql (不需要同步的库)

replicate-do-db=test

//log-slave-updates 为了让slave也能充当master，写relay-log的时候也会写到bin-log

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

slave-skip-errors=all #出现错误后忽略，如果不加这个，出现任何错误，同步进程会终止

//master-connect-retry=60 断点重新连接时间

sync_binlog=1

auto_increment_increment=2 (因为是双向，自动增加的id会有冲突，把步长改为2 初始设为1)

auto_increment_offset=1

///

server-id = 1

log-bin=/tmp/logbin/mysql-bin

binlog-do-db =sixfj

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-do-db=sixfj

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

slave-skip-errors=all

sync_binlog=1

auto_increment_increment=2

auto_increment_offset=1

// linux关闭MySQL的命令

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown

// linux启动MySQL的命令

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pgdczxw2008

grant replication slave on *.* to [email protected] identified by ‘aa12345q‘;

B：

user = mysql

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id = 2

binlog-do-db=test (需要同步的库，如果要同步整个数据库，就把这句去掉)

binlog-ignore-db=mysql (不需要同步的库)

replicate-do-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

slave-skip-errors=all

sync_binlog=1

auto_increment_increment=2 (因为是双向，自动增加的id会有冲突，把步长改为2 初始设为2)

auto_increment_offset=2

///

server-id = 3

log-bin=/tmp/logbin/mysql-bin

binlog-do-db =sixfj

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-do-db=sixfj

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

slave-skip-errors=all

sync_binlog=1

auto_increment_increment=2

auto_increment_offset=2

至于这些参数的说明具体看手册。

4、重新启动MYSQL服务器。

mysql>grant replication slave on *.* to [email protected] identified by ‘aa12345q‘;

5、进入MYSQL的SHELL。

A：

mysql> flush tables with read lock/G

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status/G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000007

Position: 528

Binlog_Do_DB: test

Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

B：

mysql> flush tables with read lock;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status/G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000004

Position: 595

Binlog_Do_DB: test

Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

然后备份自己的数据，保持两个机器的数据一致。

方法很多。完了后看下一步。

6、在各自机器上执行CHANGE MASTER TO命令。

A：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host=‘103.240.182.191‘,

-> master_user=‘backup_251‘,

-> master_password=‘123456‘,

-> master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000004‘,

-> master_log_pos=595;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

B：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host=‘103.241.49.137‘,

-> master_user=‘backup_167‘,

-> master_password=‘123456‘,

-> master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000007‘,

-> master_log_pos=528;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

7、查看各自机器上的IO进程和 SLAVE进程是否都开启。

A：

mysql> show processlist/G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Id: 2

User: repl

Host: 103.240.182.191:54475

db: NULL

Command: Binlog Dump

Time: 1590

State: Has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated

Info: NULL

*************************** 2. row ***************************

Id: 3

User: system user

Host:

db: NULL

Command: Connect

Time: 1350

State: Waiting for master to send event

Info: NULL

*************************** 3. row ***************************

Id: 4

User: system user

Host:

db: NULL

Command: Connect

Time: 1149

State: Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Info: NULL

*************************** 4. row ***************************

Id: 5

User: root

Host: localhost

db: test

Command: Query

Time: 0

State: NULL

Info: show processlist

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

B：

mysql> show processlist/G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Id: 1

User: system user

Host:

db: NULL

Command: Connect

Time: 2130

State: Waiting for master to send event

Info: NULL

*************************** 2. row ***************************

Id: 2

User: system user

Host:

db: NULL

Command: Connect

Time: 1223

State: Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Info: NULL

*************************** 3. row ***************************

Id: 4

User: root

Host: localhost

db: test

Command: Query

Time: 0

State: NULL

Info: show processlist

*************************** 4. row ***************************

Id: 5

User: repl2

Host: 103.241.49.137:50718

db: NULL

Command: Binlog Dump

Time: 1398

State: Has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated

Info: NULL

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8、释放掉各自的锁，然后进行插数据测试。

mysql> unlock tables;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

插入之前两个机器表的对比：

A：

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| t11_innodb |

| t22 |

+----------------+

B：

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| t11_innodb |

| t22 |

+----------------+

从A机器上进行插入

A：

mysql> create table t11_replicas

-> (id int not null auto_increment primary key,

-> str varchar(255) not null) engine myisam;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t11_replicas(str) values

-> (‘This is a master to master test table‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| t11_innodb |

| t11_replicas |

| t22 |

+----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t11_replicas;

+----+---------------------------------------+

| id | str |

+----+---------------------------------------+

| 1 | This is a master to master test table |

+----+---------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

现在来看B机器：

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| t11_innodb |

| t11_replicas |

| t22 |

+----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t11_replicas;

+----+---------------------------------------+

| id | str |

+----+---------------------------------------+

| 1 | This is a master to master test table |

+----+---------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

现在反过来从B机器上插入数据：

B：

mysql> insert into t11_replicas(str) values(‘This is a test 2‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t11_replicas;

+----+---------------------------------------+

| id | str |

+----+---------------------------------------+

| 1 | This is a master to master test table |

| 2 | This is a test 2 |

+----+---------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我们来看A

A：

mysql> select * from t11_replicas;

+----+---------------------------------------+

| id | str |

+----+---------------------------------------+

| 1 | This is a master to master test table |

| 2 | This is a test 2 |

+----+---------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

好了。现在两个表互相为MASTER。

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ahmm/p/9026431.html