yum 安装mysql httpd_linux安装mysql和httpd-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42148975/article/details/113689585

这篇博客详细介绍了如何在MySQL中设置主从复制，包括创建用户、配置日志、启动从库以及清除主从同步配置。此外，还涉及了用户权限的修改，如更改root用户的密码和创建具有 replication 权限的新用户。最后，展示了查看主库状态和设置从库复制的步骤。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

创建一个主从复制用户数据文件/var/lib/mysql 日志文件/var/log

配置中聚日志，

启动slave;

删除主从同步配置：

mysql> change master to master_host=' ';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> reset slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sjlh123456';

[root@localhost3 program]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.23

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set password=password("sjlh123456");

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;

set global validate_password_policy=0;

mysql> create user repl indentified by 'repl';

GRANT replication slave on *.* TO 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'repl';

[root@localhost3 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost2 ~]# system restart mysqld

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000001 | 682 | | | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.43.114',master_port=3306,master_user='repl',master_password='repl',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=682;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.43.114

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 682

Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 320

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 682

Relay_Log_Space: 527

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 114

Master_UUID: d967ab50-c001-11e8-abc3-000c290736ce

Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

--查看binglog内容

[root@localhost3 mysql]# mysqlbinlog --base64-output=decode-rows -v mysql-bin.000001