多线程死锁问题

在Linux系统编程中，可能会遇到死锁问题，那什么情况下会产生死锁呢？

#include <stdio.h>
#include  <pthread.h>
//int pthread_create(pthread_t *tidp,const pthread_attr_t *attr,
//		void *(*start_rtn)(void*),void *arg);

int sharg = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_mutex_t mutex2;


void *t1_func(void *arg)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);	
	sleep(1);
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);	
	printf("this print from t1:sharg=%d\n",sharg);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);

	pthread_exit(0);
}

void *t2_func(void *arg)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);	
	sleep(1);
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	sharg++;	
	printf("this print from t2\n");
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);	
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);	
	pthread_exit(0);
}

int main()
{
	pthread_t t1;
	pthread_t t2;

	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2,NULL);

	pthread_create(&t1,NULL,&t1_func,NULL);
	pthread_create(&t2,NULL,&t2_func,NULL);
	
	pthread_join(t1,NULL);	
	pthread_join(t2,NULL);	
	
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex2);
	return 0;
}

在这段代码中：

线程t1和线程t2分别对mutex和mutex2进行加锁
过了一秒后分别对mutex2和mutex也进行加锁 

此时，对t2来说，因为一秒前mutex被t1加锁，所以t2阻塞

同理，t1也会产生阻塞

并且，这两个互斥量无法得到释放，导致程序阻塞

也就是死锁现象