python中if镶嵌过多_如何避免python中过多的if-else块

我编写了一个类来检查输入中的4个参数，并在输出中显示一个结果列表。

这个参数只需要一个，因此我有7个if-else嵌套块。

我想说明所述的条件是否正常工作。在

我在想，如果有更聪明的方法来写这篇文章：if cd['subject'] is None:

if cd['school'] == '':

if cd['price']:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'], price = '0.0')

else:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'])

else:

if cd['price']:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'], school = cd['school'], price = '0.0')

else:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'], school = cd['school'])

else:

if cd['school'] == '':

if cd['price']:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'], subject = cd['subject'], price = '0.0')

else:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'], subject = cd['subject'])

else:

if cd['price']:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'], school = cd['school'], subject = cd['subject'], price = '0.0')

else:

files = File.objects.filter(name__contains=cd['name'], school = cd['school'], subject = cd['subject'])

return render(request, 'search.html', {'files': files, 'request': request})