【踩坑笔记】QtScrcpy 利用tcp/ip把手机投影到电脑上

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已于 2022-03-16 17:44:18 修改

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分类专栏：踩坑笔记文章标签： tcp/ip qt

于 2022-03-16 13:22:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42150032/article/details/123511396

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文章目录

目的：
准备
下载
编译
原因分析：
- 错误1
- 错误2
解决方案：
- 解决错误1
- 解决错误2

目的：

利用tcp/ip把手机投影到电脑上，不需要数据线连接，利用同一个局限网，实现无线连接。
我找了很多资料，还是选择QtScrcpy。
其中原因有三：

第一，学习值得学的内容；
第二，如何编译使用，遇到困难如何解决；
第三，作为笔记。

QtScrcpy可以通过USB(或通过TCP/IP)连接Android设备，并进行显示和控制。不需要root权限。
同时支持GNU/Linux，Windows和MacOS三大主流桌面平台。

具体内容，就不再描述了，传送门：中文英文

接下来，如何下载、如何编译、如何使用。

准备

准备什么，首先阅读作者的README.md,其中有说明安装过程，传送

Build
All the dependencies are provided and it is easy to compile.
PC client
1. Set up the Qt development environment on the target platform. Qt version>=5.12 (use MSVC 2019 on Windows)
2. Clone the project
3. Open the project root directory all.pro or CMakeLists.txt with QtCreator
4. Compile and run

上面描述，我们需要下载一些必备的依赖软件。

cmake >=3.19
Qt >= 5.12
MSVC 2019 及其以上或者 MingW (我版本是:4.3.5)
Visual Studio 或者 make

缺了一个，那就不行了。至于如何安装，就不讲了。

下载

下载方式很多，能下载就OK。
我选择git克隆方法，于是打开poewrshell这个命令行。
如下代码：

按照我步骤去做，总算没错吧。

cd d:\
mkdir tools
cd tools
git clone https://github.com/barry-ran/QtScrcpy.git
cd QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy
mkdir build 
cd build

目前位置：d:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build
命令输出结果：


PS D:\> cd tools
PS D:\tools> git clone https://github.com/barry-ran/QtScrcpy.git
Cloning into 'QtScrcpy'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 5363, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (579/579), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (291/291), done.
remote: Total 5363 (delta 299), reused 460 (delta 273), pack-reused 4784Receiving objects: 100% (5363/5363), 403.14 MiB Receiving objects: 100% (5363/5363), 403.24 MiB | xx.00 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (3501/3501), done.
Updating files: 100% (374/374), done.
PS D:\tools> cd .\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\
PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy> mkdir build
PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy> cd build
PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build>

提示：下载过程中数据不时出现断开网络或者没反应的情况，换个方式下载吧。

编译

编译时首先检查QT_DIR环境变量是否存在，若没有则设置
在这里插入图片描述
如下代码:

 cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..
 # 选择MingW编译器，利用cmake编译一下.

结果输出如下:

PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build> cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 8.1.0
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: D:/XXXX/mingw/bin/g++.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- [QtScrcpy] Project QtScrcpy 0.0.0
-- [QtScrcpy] CPU_ARCH:x64
-- [QtScrcpy] BUILD_TYPE:RelWithDebInfo
-- [QtScrcpy] C++ compiler ID is: GNU
-- [QtScrcpy] Set warnings as error
-- [QtScrcpy] Qt version is: 5.12
-- multi config:QC_IS_MUTIL_CONFIG
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: D:/tools/QtScrcpy/QtScrcpy/build
PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build>

这时候在D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build上出现几个文件，其中Makefile文件，则表示可以用make命令,如下代码:

make

make命令后会发现有些问题，错误结果是：

PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build> make
[  2%] Automatic MOC and UIC for target QtScrcpy
[  2%] Built target QtScrcpy_autogen
[  4%] Automatic RCC for res/res.qrc
Scanning dependencies of target QtScrcpy
[  7%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/QtScrcpy_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.obj
[  9%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/adb/adbprocess.cpp.obj
[ 12%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/device.cpp.obj
[ 14%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/controller.cpp.obj
[ 17%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/inputconvert/inputconvertbase.cpp.obj
[ 19%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/inputconvert/inputconvertnormal.cpp.obj
[ 21%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/inputconvert/inputconvertgame.cpp.obj
[ 24%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/inputconvert/controlmsg.cpp.obj
[ 26%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/inputconvert/keymap/keymap.cpp.obj
[ 29%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/receiver/devicemsg.cpp.obj
[ 31%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/controller/receiver/receiver.cpp.obj
[ 34%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/decoder/avframeconvert.cpp.obj
[ 36%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/decoder/decoder.cpp.obj
[ 39%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/decoder/fpscounter.cpp.obj
[ 41%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/decoder/videobuffer.cpp.obj
[ 43%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/filehandler/filehandler.cpp.obj
[ 46%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/recorder/recorder.cpp.obj
[ 48%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/render/qyuvopenglwidget.cpp.obj
[ 51%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/server/server.cpp.obj
[ 53%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/server/tcpserver.cpp.obj
[ 56%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/server/videosocket.cpp.obj
[ 58%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/stream/stream.cpp.obj
[ 60%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/ui/toolform.cpp.obj
[ 63%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/device/ui/videoform.cpp.obj
[ 65%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/devicemanage/devicemanage.cpp.obj
[ 68%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/fontawesome/iconhelper.cpp.obj
[ 70%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/uibase/keepratiowidget.cpp.obj
[ 73%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/uibase/magneticwidget.cpp.obj
[ 75%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/util/config.cpp.obj
[ 78%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/util/bufferutil.cpp.obj
[ 80%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/util/mousetap/mousetap.cpp.obj
[ 82%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/util/mousetap/winmousetap.cpp.obj
[ 85%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/main.cpp.obj
[ 87%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/dialog.cpp.obj
[ 90%] Building RC object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj
D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\res\QtScrcpy.rc:1:10: fatal error: winres.h: No such file or directory
 #include "winres.h"
          ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
D:\workers\mingw\bin\windres.exe: preprocessing failed.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles\QtScrcpy.dir\build.make:623: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:83: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [makefile:90: all] Error 2
PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build>

请移步看下错误1的原因分析和解决方案。

做好了，接下来，如下命令:

make

输出结果如下:

PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build> make
[  2%] Automatic MOC and UIC for target QtScrcpy
[  2%] Built target QtScrcpy_autogen
[  4%] Building RC object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj
D:\workers\mingw\bin\windres.exe: D:\\tools\\QtScrcpy\\QtScrcpy\\res\\QtScrcpy.rc:25: syntax error
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles\QtScrcpy.dir\build.make:623: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:83: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [makefile:90: all] Error 2
PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build>

请移步看下错误2的原因分析和解决方案。

做好了，接下来，如下命令:

make

输出结果如下:

PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build> make
[  2%] Automatic MOC and UIC for target QtScrcpy
[  2%] Built target QtScrcpy_autogen
Scanning dependencies of target QtScrcpy
[  4%] Building RC object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj
D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\res\QtScrcpy.rc:5: warning: "VERSION_RC_STR" redefined
 #define VERSION_RC_STR "rx-ted"

<command-line>: note: this is the location of the previous definition
[  7%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/QtScrcpy_autogen/PNK5WDWK6L/qrc_res.cpp.obj
[  9%] Linking CXX executable D:\tools\QtScrcpy\output\x64\RelWithDebInfo\QtScrcpy.exe
[100%] Built target QtScrcpy

意味着成功了，定位到 D:\tools\QtScrcpy\output\x64\RelWithDebInfo这个文件夹，并打开这个程序，是否运行成功。
如下截图：

在这里插入图片描述

上面如何下载，编译，使用，我就讲完了。不管遇到问题，学会思考，为什么会出现错误，尝试能不能独立解决这个问题，并总结一下，若时间允许的话，可以记笔记。

原因分析：

错误1

D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\res\QtScrcpy.rc:1:10: fatal error: winres.h: No such file or directory
 #include "winres.h"
          ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
D:\workers\mingw\bin\windres.exe: preprocessing failed.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles\QtScrcpy.dir\build.make:623: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:83: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [makefile:90: all] Error 2

这个错误告诉我winres.h没有这个库，只要找到winres.h源代码，然后导入库，就行了。

错误2

PS D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\build> make
[  2%] Automatic MOC and UIC for target QtScrcpy
[  2%] Built target QtScrcpy_autogen
[  4%] Building RC object CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj
D:\workers\mingw\bin\windres.exe: D:\\tools\\QtScrcpy\\QtScrcpy\\res\\QtScrcpy.rc:25: syntax error
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles\QtScrcpy.dir\build.make:623: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/res/QtScrcpy.rc.obj] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:83: CMakeFiles/QtScrcpy.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [makefile:90: all] Error 2

这个是语法错误，要么注释，要么修改winres.h源代码。

解决方案：

解决错误1

D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\res\QtScrcpy.rc:1:10到这行就错了，说明附近没有winres.h,那么我们只要在D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\res上新建winres.h就行了，如下代码:

// This is a part of the Microsoft Foundation Classes C++ library.
// Copyright (C) 1992-1999 Microsoft Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
// This source code is only intended as a supplement to the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes Reference and related
// electronic documentation provided with the library.
// See these sources for detailed information regarding the
// Microsoft Foundation Classes product.

// winres.h - Windows resource definitions
//  extracted from WINUSER.H and COMMCTRL.H

#ifdef _AFX_MINREBUILD
#pragma component(minrebuild, off)
#endif

#define VS_VERSION_INFO     1

#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
#define APSTUDIO_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS // Ignore following symbols
#endif

#ifndef WINVER
#define WINVER 0x0400   // default to Windows Version 4.0
#endif

#include <winresrc.h>

#ifdef _MAC
#define DS_WINDOWSUI    0x8000L
#endif

// operation messages sent to DLGINIT
#define LB_ADDSTRING    (WM_USER+1)
#define CB_ADDSTRING    (WM_USER+3)

#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
#undef APSTUDIO_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS
#endif

#ifdef IDC_STATIC
#undef IDC_STATIC
#endif
#define IDC_STATIC      (-1)

#ifdef _AFX_MINREBUILD
#pragma component(minrebuild, on)
#endif

解决错误2

D:\tools\QtScrcpy\QtScrcpy\res\QtScrcpy.rc:25: syntax error

方法1

打开QtScrcpy.rc这个文件，然后注释一下。

 #include "winres.h"

IDI_ICON1       ICON      "QtScrcpy.ico"
// GB2312编码的话，在中文系统上打包FileDescription可以显示中文
// 在github action（英文系统）打包后FileDescription是乱码，utf8编码也不行。。
VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
 FILEVERSION VERSION_MAJOR,VERSION_MINOR,VERSION_PATCH
 PRODUCTVERSION VERSION_MAJOR,VERSION_MINOR,VERSION_PATCH
 FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
#ifdef _DEBUG
 FILEFLAGS 0x1L
#else
 FILEFLAGS 0x0L
#endif
 FILEOS 0x40004L
 FILETYPE 0x1L
 FILESUBTYPE 0x0L
BEGIN
    BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
    BEGIN
        BLOCK "080404b0"
        BEGIN
            VALUE "CompanyName", "RanKun"
            VALUE "FileDescription", "Android real-time display control software"
            // VALUE "FileVersion", VERSION_RC_STR
            VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) RanKun 2018-2038. All rights reserved."
            VALUE "ProductName", "QtScrcpy"
            // VALUE "ProductVersion", VERSION_RC_STR
        END
    END
    BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
    BEGIN
        VALUE "Translation", 0x804, 1200
    END
END

方法2

知道VERSION_RC_STR没有被定义，我们只要重新定义就行了。
打开QtScrcpy.rc这个文件，然后修改一下。

#include "winres.h"



#define VERSION_RC_STR "rx-ted"

IDI_ICON1       ICON      "QtScrcpy.ico"
// GB2312编码的话，在中文系统上打包FileDescription可以显示中文
// 在github action（英文系统）打包后FileDescription是乱码，utf8编码也不行。。
VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
 FILEVERSION VERSION_MAJOR,VERSION_MINOR,VERSION_PATCH
 PRODUCTVERSION VERSION_MAJOR,VERSION_MINOR,VERSION_PATCH
 FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
#ifdef _DEBUG
 FILEFLAGS 0x1L
#else
 FILEFLAGS 0x0L
#endif
 FILEOS 0x40004L
 FILETYPE 0x1L
 FILESUBTYPE 0x0L
BEGIN
    BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
    BEGIN
        BLOCK "080404b0"
        BEGIN
            VALUE "CompanyName", "RanKun"
            VALUE "FileDescription", "Android real-time display control software"
            VALUE "FileVersion", VERSION_RC_STR
            VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) RanKun 2018-2038. All rights reserved."
            VALUE "ProductName", "QtScrcpy"
            VALUE "ProductVersion", VERSION_RC_STR
        END
    END
    BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
    BEGIN
        VALUE "Translation", 0x804, 1200
    END
END

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【踩坑笔记】QtScrcpy 利用tcp/ip把手机投影到电脑上

利用tcp/ip把手机投影到电脑上，不需要数据线连接，利用同一个局限网，实现无线连接。具体内容，就不再描述了，传送门：中文英文接下来，如何下载、如何编译、如何使用
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