java raknet_RakNet发送与接收数据

http://www.jenkinssoftware.com/raknet/manual/creatingpackets.html

Creating Packets with Bitstreams

Write less data with bitstreams

Lets take our mine example above and use a bitstream to write it out instead. We have all the same data as before.

MessageID useTimeStamp; // Assign this to ID_TIMESTAMP

RakNet::Time timeStamp; // Put the system time in here returned by RakNet::GetTime()

MessageID typeId; // This will be assigned to a type I've added after ID_USER_PACKET_ENUM, lets say ID_SET_TIMED_MINE

useTimeStamp = ID_TIMESTAMP;

timeStamp = RakNet::GetTime();

typeId=ID_SET_TIMED_MINE;

Bitstream myBitStream;

myBitStream.Write(useTimeStamp);

myBitStream.Write(timeStamp);

myBitStream.Write(typeId);

// Assume we have a Mine* mine object

myBitStream.Write(mine->GetPosition().x);

myBitStream.Write(mine->GetPosition().y);

myBitStream.Write(mine->GetPosition().z);

myBitStream.Write(mine->GetNetworkID()); // In the struct this is NetworkID networkId

myBitStream.Write(mine->GetOwner()); // In the struct this is SystemAddress systemAddress

Common mistake!

When writing the first byte to a bitstream, be sure to cast it to (MessageID) or (unsigned char). If you just write the enumeration directly you will be writing a full integer (4 bytes).

Right:

bitStream->Write((MessageID)ID_SET_TIMED_MINE);

Wrong:

bitStream->Write(ID_SET_TIMED_MINE);

In the second case, RakNet will see the first byte is 0, which is reserved internally to ID_INTERNAL_PING, and you will never get it.

http://www.jenkinssoftware.com/raknet/manual/receivingpackets.html

void DoMyPacketHandler(Packet *packet)

{

Bitstream myBitStream(packet->data, packet->length, false); // The false is for efficiency so we don't make a copy of the passed data

myBitStream.Read(useTimeStamp);

myBitStream.Read(timeStamp);

myBitStream.Read(typeId);

myBitStream.Read(x);

myBitStream.Read(y);

myBitStream.Read(z);

myBitStream.Read(networkID); // In the struct this is NetworkID networkId

myBitStream.Read(systemAddress); // In the struct this is SystemAddress systemAddress

}