JDK 1.8 for ubuntu

步骤 1 版本
jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
步骤 2 安装alien
apt-get install alien
步骤 3 转化rpm为deb
alien jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm

步骤 4 dpkg进行安装
dpkg -i jdk1.8_1.8.0171-1_amd64.deb
vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/jre
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
步骤 5 解压tools.pack及rt.pack
root@sndw:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/jre/lib# pwd
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/jre/lib
root@sndw:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/jre/lib# ../bin/unpack200 rt.pack rt.jar
root@sndw:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/lib# pwd
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/lib
root@sndw:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/lib# ../bin/unpack200 tools.pack tools.jar
步骤 6 source /etc/profile
步骤 7 验证
java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)