java发送json post请求_java模拟post请求发送json的例子

java模拟post请求发送json的例子

发布于 2020-3-16|

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本篇文章主要介绍了java模拟post请求发送json的例子，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

java模拟post请求发送json，用两种方式实现，第一种是HttpURLConnection发送post请求，第二种是使用httpclient模拟post请求，方法一：

```java

package main.utils;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtilTest {

Log log = new Log(this.getClass());//初始化日志类

/**

* @作用 使用urlconnection

* @param url

* @param Params

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public String sendPost(String url,String Params)throws IOException{

OutputStreamWriter out = null;

BufferedReader reader = null;

String response="";

try {

URL httpUrl = null; //HTTP URL类 用这个类来创建连接

//创建URL

httpUrl = new URL(url);

//建立连接

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setUseCaches(false);//设置不要缓存

conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.connect();

//POST请求

out = new OutputStreamWriter(

conn.getOutputStream());

out.write(Params);

out.flush();

//读取响应

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

conn.getInputStream()));

String lines;

while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {

lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");

response+=lines;

}

reader.close();

// 断开连接

conn.disconnect();

log.info(response.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{

try{

if(out!=null){

out.close();

}

if(reader!=null){

reader.close();

}

}

catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return response;

}

}

```

方法二：使用httpclient实现

```java

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import main.utils.Log;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

//post请求方法

public String sendPost(String url, String data) {

String response = null;

log.info("url: " + url);

log.info("request: " + data);

try {

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;

CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = null;

try {

httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);

StringEntity stringentity = new StringEntity(data,

ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8"));

httppost.setEntity(stringentity);

httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);

response = EntityUtils

.toString(httpresponse.getEntity());

log.info("response: " + response);

} finally {

if (httpclient != null) {

httpclient.close();

}

if (httpresponse != null) {

httpresponse.close();

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return response;

}

```