脚本离线安装docker18ce

如果你想脚本安装，跳到第二个安装方案，第一个是自己一步一步安装，也不麻烦

1. 手动安装docker

参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/liuxiaoji/p/11014329.html


Linux下离线安装Docker最新版本
一、基础环境
1、操作系统：CentOS 7.3
2、Docker版本：18.06.1 官方下载地址（打不开可能需要梯子）
3、百度云Docker 18.06.1地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YdN9z72QutPkHBfLq06H1A 密码：dvvh
4、官方参考文档：https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/binaries/#install-static-binaries

二、Docker安装

1、下载
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz

2、解压
tar -xvf docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz
3、将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下
cp docker/* /usr/bin/

4、将docker注册为service
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5、启动
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service #添加文件权限并启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload                 #重新加载配置文件
systemctl start docker          #启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service         #设置开机自启

6、验证
systemctl status docker         #查看Docker状态
docker -v           #查看Docker版本

2. 脚本安装docker

单机安装还好，如果有多个服务器安装就很烦，这里写了一个简单的脚本
install.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo "安装docker开始"
tar -zxvf ./docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
echo "[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" >>/etc/systemd/system/docker.service
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service #添加文件权限并启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload                 #重新加载配置文件
systemctl start docker          #启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service         #设置开机自启
systemctl status docker         #查看Docker状态
docker -v           #查看Docker版本

如果在运行脚本的过程中报错，比如字符报错，如下

可以使用以下语句查看错误，并消除错误

vim -b XXX.sh
sed -i 's/\r//g' install.sh

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/xzm5708796/article/details/88344074

注意：

• 一定要注意脚本里的文件名称，dockers-18-ce.tgz和脚本放在一个文件夹内，后面我也会附上文件，
• 下载后直接上传到服务器，需要chmod +x docker.sh ,不然没有执行权限，只有为绿色的时候才可以执行，如下（下面那个是我jdk的自动安装脚本）
  
  如果安装的时候有啥问题可以联系我
  docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz脚本安装包下载