第一步 创建root用户及使用
创建root用户:
sudo passwd root //会让你输入当前用户密码。输入按下回车输入两次root密码
使用root用户:
su root //提示输入root密码。输入即可
第二步: 进入root账号更新系统
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# sudo apt update # 回车,执行
更新完软件源,更新软件,大概300多M。
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# sudo apt upgrade # 回车,执行
更新完毕后立即重启系统:
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# shutdown -r now
第三步:安装Nginx
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# sudo apt install nginx -y
上面这个命令也可以不用sudo,因为本身就是在root账户下操作的。
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# ps aux |grep nginx
### 以下为输出,可以看到安装完毕后,nginx服务就自动启动了
root 2634 0.0 0.0 141112 1548 ? Ss 18:08 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 2635 0.0 0.3 143788 6304 ? S 18:08 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 2959 0.0 0.0 13772 1108 pts/0 S+ 18:09 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
在浏览器中输入服务器公网IP地址49.233.111.205,就可以看到以下页面,说明NGINX已经可以响应Web请求。
第四步:安装 MySQL
打开图中的网址,点击里面的红色圈圈,下载
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.14-1_all.deb
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# ls
mysql-apt-config_0.8.14-1_all.deb #下载下来就是这样一个deb包
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~#
安装这个deb包
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.14-1_all.deb
回车之后,出来这么个界面,可以看到默认选中 MySQL8.0的server和Cluster:
如果选择了下面这个OK,如图所示,则直接将MySQL的安装源搞成了默认的8.0的源
点击 上下左右方向键的 “朝右方向键”,则会选中下面这个OK。如图所示:
在这个OK上回车,则出现以下界面:
在这个界面是可以选择安装MySQL5.7的。我们就按照默认的,安装MySQL8.0吧,如下所示:
在这个状态下,敲回车键就可以设置MySQL的安装源了。
sudo apt update #必须要更新一下源,才能安装mysql8.0,否则就安装5.7了
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
# 最后安装一下这个,因为后面要使用 mysqlclient 这个python驱动
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
可以看到MySQLserver的服务进程mysqld已经启动了,但是我发现这安装的是5.7的版本。5.7就5.7吧。
接下来,是创建MySQL的连接账户:
登录mysql数据库
输入 mysql -u root -p ,回车输入密码进入数据库;
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
密码? 我也不知道密码是什么呀? 没事的,mysql默认安装时会有一个随机的密码
打开一个文件
sudo vim /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
看到如下文件(如果提示 sudo vim 找不到命令 原因是因为没有安装vim, 安装一下, sudo apt install vim)
在这个文件里面有着MySQL默认的用户名和用户密码,最最重要的是:
用户名默认的不是root,而是debian-sys-maint,如上图所示
密码会随即给一个很复杂的,这个时候,要进入MySQL的话,就是需要在终端把root更改为debian-sys-maint,如下代码
mysql -u debian-sys-maint -p
Enter password: #输入文件中的密码即可成功登陆(password)
在上面的mysql会话控制台更新用户名和密码:
# 使用 ‘mysql’ 这个数据库
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
# 查询 plugin 字段,这个输出有可能为空
mysql> select plugin from user where user = 'root';
+-------------+
| plugin |
+-------------+
| auth_socket |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
# 更新 plugin 字段为 mysql 默认值:
mysql> update user set plugin='mysql_native_password';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
# 更新成功,开始更改密码:
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('qaz@123.qaz') where user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1
# 刷新权限:
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 退出 mysql控制台客户端
mysql> \q
Bye
# 回到Ubuntu系统控制台,重启MySQL服务
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ sudo service mysql restart
# 用 root 账号登陆,密码就是前面设置过的 qaz@123.qaz,如果成功进入MySQL的控制台客户端,说明root账号密码创建成功
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.27-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> select Host,User from user;
配置root远程登陆
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'qaz@123.qaz' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
把上面的侦听地址 127.0.0.1 修改为 0.0.0.0
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
# 修改
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
mysql 设置字符集为 utf-8
由于 mysql 的默认字符集为 latin1,不满足我们平常插入数据的需求,我们一般将其改为 utf-8。我们输入如下命令:
sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
在文件中添加这样的语句:
[mysqld]
character_set_server = utf8
如果文件中已经存在 [mysqld] 字样,直接添加第二句话在其下方即可。
当然若有时插入数据还是有错,比如数据中有富文本编辑中常用的表情Emoji字符的话,就会出错,这时可以将 utf8 改为 utf8mb4。
接下来重启MySQL服务.
顺便说一下启动,重启,停止,代码如下:
启动mysql:
方式一:sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
方式二:sudo service mysql start
停止mysql:
方式一:sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
方式二:sudo service mysql stop
重启mysql:
方式一:sudo/etc/init.d/mysql restart
方式二:sudo service mysql restart
Navicat 远程连接
设置服务器安全组,这里简单起见,开放全部端口
设置Navicat远程连接参数
连接成功后是这样哒
删除MySQL的方法,省的之后再找度娘
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge mysql-server-5.7
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server
sudo apt-get autoremove mysql-server
sudo apt-get remove mysql-common
MySQL8.0 的远程登录授权
在MySQL8.0中直接为 root 用户 授予远程登陆访问的权限会失败,如下所示:
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'xxx-password' with grant option;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'identified by 'qaz@123.qaz' with grant option' at line 1
必须要重新创建一个用户,然后给这个新用户授予远程登陆权限,用Navicat连接时用新用户的账号链接MySQL,操作如下:
# 首先 以 root 账号登陆 MySQL
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 然后创建一个可以用任意IP地址登录的新用户,
mysql> create user 'xmmt'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'your password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select host,user from user
-> ;
+-----------+------------------+
| host | user |
+-----------+------------------+
| % | xmmt |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema |
| localhost | mysql.session |
| localhost | mysql.sys |
| localhost | root |
+-----------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 可以看到上面出现了一个用户名为 xmmt 的 host 为 % 的新用户
# 直接这样授权是不行的:
mysql> grant all privileges on . to 'xmmt'@'%' with grant option;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '. to 'xmmt'@'%' with grant option' at line 1
# 应该像下面这样:
mysql> grant all on *.* to 'xmmt'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 接下来退出 root 账号登陆的mysql,改用 xmmt 这个用户登陆
mysql> \q
Bye
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# mysql -u xmmt -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
# 能够成功登陆,说明 MySQL 的 新用户 xmmt 就创建成功了。
# 下面可以使用 windows的Navcat 远程登陆了
创建了新用户,在Navcat 中使用 新用户 登陆,如下:
用 Navcat 在远程MySQl中创建一个数据库: xmmtdb
然后再终端中验证是否有这个数据库:
好啦,就这样搞定啦!后面在django的settings.py中设置数据库链接的时候,用户名就是 xmmt (不是root), 数据库就是 xmmtdb 啦!
第五步:安装 MiniConda和Python
下载 miniconda:
官网下载 wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh 太慢
在清华镜像源下载:
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/ ,搜索最新版:Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh,复制链接地址
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
--2019-10-25 09:29:23-- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 70489432 (67M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh’
Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh 100%[=====================================================================>] 67.22M 8.83MB/s in 7.0s
2019-10-25 09:29:30 (9.66 MB/s) - ‘Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh’ saved [70489432/70489432]
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# sh Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
Welcome to Miniconda3 4.7.12
In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>># 一直回车键
cryptography
A Python library which exposes cryptographic recipes and primitives.
# 把协议读完,出现这个,写 yes
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>>
Please answer 'yes' or 'no':'
>>> yes
Miniconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/miniconda3
- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below
[/root/miniconda3] >>> # 直接回车
上面安装miniconda总出现 unpacking pyload 就不往下进行了,那就直接装 Anaconda算了,虽然有些大
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh
## 输出
--2019-10-25 09:39:02-- https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux- x86_64.sh
Resolving repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)... 104.16.130.3, 104.16.131.3, 2606:4700::6810:8303, ...
Connecting to repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)|104.16.130.3|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 530308481 (506M) [application/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh’
Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh 100%[=====================================================================>] 505.74M 9.86MB/s in 52s
2019-10-25 09:39:55 (9.65 MB/s) - ‘Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh’ saved [530308481/530308481]
下载完毕后,就开始安装,下面是过程:
# 赋予执行权限
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# chmod +x Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh
# 启动安装脚本
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# ./Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh
Welcome to Anaconda3 2019.10
In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>
===================================
Anaconda End User License Agreement
===================================
# 一直回车键,直到出现
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>>
Please answer 'yes' or 'no':'
yes # 敲入 yes
# Anaconda将会被安装到这里 /root/anaconda3
Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/anaconda3
- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below
[/root/anaconda3] >>> # 敲回车
PREFIX=/root/anaconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /root/anaconda3
# 下面就开始安装了
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
Preparing transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes # 让安装器初始化 conda 的环境变量配置
no change /root/anaconda3/condabin/conda
no change /root/anaconda3/bin/conda
no change /root/anaconda3/bin/conda-env
no change /root/anaconda3/bin/activate
no change /root/anaconda3/bin/deactivate
no change /root/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change /root/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change /root/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change /root/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change /root/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified /root/.bashrc
==> 要想让新的环境生效,关闭当前终端,重新打开一个 <==
==》 如果你不想每次打开新的终端时,conda 的 base 环境都被激活,那么就执行下面这个命令:
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
感谢你安装 Anaconda3!
=======================打开新的终端之后,进入root账户========================
Last login: Fri Oct 25 09:12:52 2019 from 115.154.34.70
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ su root
Password:
(base) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# cd
(base) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~#
发现base环境被自动激活了,所知执行以下命令取消自动激活
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
再次打开新的root终端,就不会有(base)了
安装完之后,我们看到在 unbuntu这个账号下的python版本没有变化,还是Ubuntu18自带的:
Last login: Fri Oct 25 09:52:58 2019 from 115.154.34.70
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ python -V
Python 2.7.15+
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ python3 -V
Python 3.6.8
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$
进入 root 账号,再查看下:
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# python -V
Python 2.7.15+
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# python3 -V
Python 3.6.8
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~#
这个root 账号下的python版本也没有变化,还是Ubuntu18自带的
输入conda info 命令查看如下:# Python版本是3.7.4
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# conda info
active environment : None
shell level : 0
user config file : /root/.condarc
populated config files : /root/.condarc
conda version : 4.7.12
conda-build version : 3.18.9
python version : 3.7.4.final.0 # Python版本是3.7.4
virtual packages :
base environment : /root/anaconda3 (writable)
channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
package cache : /root/anaconda3/pkgs
/root/.conda/pkgs
envs directories : /root/anaconda3/envs
/root/.conda/envs
platform : linux-64
user-agent : conda/4.7.12 requests/2.22.0 CPython/3.7.4 Linux/4.15.0-66-generic ubuntu/18.04.3 glibc/2.27
UID:GID : 0:0
netrc file : None
offline mode : False
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~#
创建一个 Python 3.7.4 的 虚拟环境,如下:
# 虚拟环境的名称叫 djg205, 因为打算安装 django 2.0.5 的版本,随便起名
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# conda create -n djg205 python==3.7.4
## 输出
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
#虚拟环境中Python解释器的安装位置
environment location: /root/anaconda3/envs/djg205
added / updated specs:
- python==3.7.4
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
ca-certificates-2019.10.16 | 0 131 KB
openssl-1.1.1d | h7b6447c_3 3.7 MB
pip-19.3.1 | py37_0 1.9 MB
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 5.7 MB
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
_libgcc_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main
ca-certificates pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2019.10.16-0
certifi pkgs/main/linux-64::certifi-2019.9.11-py37_0
libedit pkgs/main/linux-64::libedit-3.1.20181209-hc058e9b_0
libffi pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.2.1-hd88cf55_4
libgcc-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-9.1.0-hdf63c60_0
libstdcxx-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-9.1.0-hdf63c60_0
ncurses pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.1-he6710b0_1
openssl pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-1.1.1d-h7b6447c_3
pip pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-19.3.1-py37_0
python pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.7.4-h265db76_1
readline pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-7.0-h7b6447c_5
setuptools pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-41.4.0-py37_0
sqlite pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.30.0-h7b6447c_0
tk pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.8-hbc83047_0
wheel pkgs/main/linux-64::wheel-0.33.6-py37_0
xz pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.2.4-h14c3975_4
zlib pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.11-h7b6447c_3
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
openssl-1.1.1d | 3.7 MB | ######################################################################################################## | 100%
ca-certificates-2019 | 131 KB | ######################################################################################################## | 100%
pip-19.3.1 | 1.9 MB | ######################################################################################################## | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
# $ conda activate djg205
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
# $ conda deactivate
# 安装完虚拟环境后,激活之,然后查看 python版本和pip版本
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# conda activate djg205
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# python -V
Python 3.7.4
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# pip -V
pip 19.3.1 from /root/anaconda3/envs/djg205/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~#
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# pip list
Package Version
---------- ---------
certifi 2019.9.11
pip 19.3.1
setuptools 41.4.0
wheel 0.33.6
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~#
Python的虚拟环境管理终于安装好了。
安装依赖项的时候要用到pip,所以修改一下pip镜像源,我们发现在root目录下,腾讯云已经帮我们做好了:
# 如果大家要是没有这个文件,就自己搞一个,把内容填进去
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# cat .pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/pypi/simple #腾讯云镜像,可以换成其他的,阿里源,豆瓣源等
trusted-host = mirrors.tencentyun.com #腾讯云镜像,
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~#
第六步:上传工程代码,安装依赖项,配置数据库,收集静态资源文件
下载一个FileZilla 开源免费速度极快的FTP软件在你的PC上,设置好远程服务器的链接,上传工程代码,我的工程代码文件夹叫PicturesAppVd,Vd就是第d个版本啦。,代码目录在PyCharm中如下所示:
大家注意我的工程文件夹的名字是 PicturesAppVd,而工程内部存放各种配置文件的文件夹是 PicturesApp。传统的Django工程这两个文件夹名称是一样的。只是我把最外面那个文件夹改了个名字而已。后面配置NGINX的静态资源代理的时候注意不要把目录搞混了。
如上图所示,我们把工程压缩包 PicturesAppVd.zip 用 FilleZilla 上传到了服务器的 ubuntu 账号下。然后我们再用命令行搬到root\WebProjects\录下,解压开。操作过程如下所示:
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# ls /home/ubuntu/
PicturesAppVd.zip
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# mkdir WebProjects
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# ls
anaconda3 Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh mysql-apt-config_0.8.14-1_all.deb WebProjects
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# cp /home/ubuntu/PicturesAppVd.zip ./WebProjects/
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# cd WebProjects/
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects# ls
PicturesAppVd.zip
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects# unzip PicturesAppVd.zip
.......................
.....................
...........
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects# ls
PicturesAppVd PicturesAppVd.zip
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects#
激活之前创建的djg205的虚拟环境,安装requirements.txt文件中的依赖项
future==0.17.1
httplib2==0.12.0
MarkupSafe==1.1.0
Pygments==2.3.1
pyparsing==2.3.1
pyzmq==17.1.2
mysqlclient==1.4.1
requests==2.21.0
django==2.0.5
django-reversion==3.0.3
django-ckeditor==5.6.1
django-crispy-forms==1.7.2
django-formtools==2.1
XlsxWriter==1.1.2
django-import-export==1.0.0
Markdown==3.0.1
Pillow==5.4.1
django-markdownx==2.0.28
django-pure-pagination==0.3.0
django-simple-captcha==0.5.6
# restful framework
coreapi==2.3.3
markdown==3.0.1
djangorestframework==3.9.1
django-filter==2.1.0
django-guardian==1.5.0
django-cors-headers==2.4.0
djangorestframework-jwt==1.11.0
root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects# conda activate djg205
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects# cd PicturesAppVd
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# ls
apps db_tools extra_apps manage.py media PicturesApp requirements_django2.0.5.txt static templates
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# pip install -r requirements_django2.0.5.txt
# 修改工程文件中的settings.py文件,创建并迁移数据库,收集 静态文件
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# ls
apps db_tools extra_apps manage.py media PicturesApp requirements_django2.0.5.txt static templates
# 修改 settings.py 中的数据库连接配置
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# sudo vim PicturesApp/settings.py
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd#
在上图中,点确定后就会在远程服务器创建名叫 picturesvd 的数据库,可以查询一下创建成功没有:
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 864
Server version: 5.7.27-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| picturesvd |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use picturesvd;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
可以看到数据库 picturesvd 已经创建成功,但是,里面没有数据表,接下来就是迁移数据库的数据表和传输本地数据到远程数据库。
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# python manage.py makemigrations
No changes detected
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, authtoken, contenttypes, operations, pictures, reversion, sessions, taxonomies, users, xadmin
Running migrations:
Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
Applying users.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
Applying authtoken.0001_initial... OK
Applying authtoken.0002_auto_20160226_1747... OK
Applying taxonomies.0001_initial... OK
Applying pictures.0001_initial... OK
Applying operations.0001_initial... OK
Applying operations.0002_auto_20190420_1039... OK
Applying pictures.0002_advertise... OK
Applying pictures.0003_video... OK
Applying pictures.0004_auto_20191023_0139... OK
Applying pictures.0005_video_videoid... OK
Applying reversion.0001_squashed_0004_auto_20160611_1202... OK
Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
Applying taxonomies.0002_auto_20190422_1658... OK
Applying taxonomies.0003_auto_20190425_1518... OK
Applying taxonomies.0004_auto_20191022_1452... OK
Applying xadmin.0001_initial... OK
Applying xadmin.0002_log... OK
Applying xadmin.0003_auto_20160715_0100... OK
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd#
可以看到成功执行完数据库表迁移 后,服务器的数据库中也有了数据表。
但是服务器的数据库中还没有数据,所以用Nvicat进行数据迁移,把本地数据库的数据传输到服务器上。如下所示:
如图所示,在picturesvd数据库上点右键,选择 “数据传输” 菜单项,打开数据传输对话框
如上图所示传输完数据。
接下来是收集静态资源文件。
在本地开发的调试模式下,setting.py 中的 DEBUG = True,静态资源放在工程目录的 static 目录下,通过下面的配置指定本地服务器找到静态资源文件的路径:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),)
而在部署的时候,我们要用nginx的静态资源代理功能,所以要把所有的静态资源文件全部收集到一个文件夹集中存放,不仅仅包括 “static” 这个,还有比如 xadmin和散落在其他地方的静态文件。所以我们在工程目录下再新建一个 文件夹 ,名字随便起,我们就叫 “statics”,加个 's' 以示区别。如下所示:
接下来,就按照上图的意思修改服务器上的工程目录和代码:
修改前后对比:
然后运行收集静态资源的命令:python manage.py collectstatic ,一定要实现激活虚拟环境
收集完成之后的效果:
同时,用vim将服务器上 settings.py 文件中的 DEBUG=True 改为 DEBUG = False
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# vim PicturesApp/settings.py
第七步:安装 Gunicorn 配置 Nginx, 并用它启动 django 工程
安装 Gunicorn : 先激活虚拟环境 ,然后 pip install gunicorn 就OK了
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# pip install gunicorn
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/pypi/simple
Collecting gunicorn
Downloading http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/pypi/packages/8c/da/b8dd8deb741bff556db53902d4706774c8e1e67265f69528c14c003644e6/gunicorn-19.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (112kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 122kB 706kB/s
Installing collected packages: gunicorn
Successfully installed gunicorn-19.9.0
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# gunicorn -V
usage: gunicorn [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]
gunicorn: error: unrecognized arguments: -V
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# gunicorn -v
gunicorn (version 19.9.0)
配置 Nginx:先用命令把nginx的默认配置文件备份一下,然后把它copy到工程目录的conf文件夹(自己建一个),开始放心修改它:
# 先建个 conf 文件夹 集中存放各种 配置文件
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# mkdir conf
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# ls
apps conf db_tools extra_apps manage.py media PicturesApp requirements_django2.0.5.txt static statics templates
# 备份原始的nginx配置文件
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# sudo cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.backup
# 将原始的nginx配置文件拷贝一份到 工程目录下的 conf 文件夹下进行修改
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ./conf/
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# ls ./conf/
nginx.conf
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cat ./conf/nginx.conf
.........
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd#
原始的 nginx.conf 文件长这样:
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cat ./conf/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
上面这个文件是个主配置文件,而 include 命令包含进来的 /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf 下面 默认是空的,啥也没有。主要的服务器站点配置项在 include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/* 下面的 default 配置文件中,如下所示:这是一个 php 的配置案例
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cat /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
##
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
我们修改nginx配置文件的主要思路是:将上面这个文件中 默认的 server 配置项 也 挪动到主配置文件对应的 include 命令处,替换它的位置,然后加入 Django的一些配置:(最好在vscode中编辑好,再上传到服务器的工程目录下的conf文件夹下)。
完整配置文件如下所示:
user root; # 把这个用户由 www-data 改为 root 用户
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
# 这个文件夹下面其实没文件,所以注释掉
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
# 这个下面有个默认的 default 文件,写着默认服务器配置,把它取出来
# 放在下边,所以这个也注释掉
# include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
# Nginx会将一般的非静态资源文件的请求转发到下面的django-server,
# 由django-server来响应一般HTTP请求。‘django_server’ 这个名字是我起的
upstream django_server {
# 下面是通过unix文件套接字进行连接,比网络端口方式稍快一点,
# 这意味着gunicorn要在unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock启动django服务
server unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
# 下面是通过网络端口套接字连接,这意味着gunicorn要在8888端口启动django服务
# server 127.0.0.1:8888;
}
# 服务器配置
#
server {
# 网站对外提供服务的端口号,默认即 80 端口
listen 80;
# 网站提供服务的 IP 地址和域名
server_name 49.213.15.16 www.xxx.top xxx.top;
charset utf-8;
# 上传文件大小的最大值
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# 多媒体资源文件代理, 指向django的media目录
location /media {
alias /root/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/media;
}
# 静态资源文件代理, 指向django的statics目录
location /static {
alias /root/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/statics;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://django_server; # 这个名称 django_server 必须与前面一致
}
}
}
# 下面的邮件服务代理是默认注释掉的
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
我们将上面这个文件上传到服务器的工程目录下的conf文件下(命名为 picsapp_nginx_http.conf),然后替换/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 这个默认配置文件,再重启NGINX服务器,操作流程如下:
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# mv picsapp_nginx_http.conf conf/
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# ls conf/
nginx2.conf nginx.conf picsapp_nginx_http.conf
# 替换默认配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cp conf/picsapp_nginx_http.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 测试一下修改好的 nginx 配置文件是否合语法规范
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# 测试通过,重启nginx,用浏览器访问服务器公网IP看,还能不能看到NGinx的欢迎页了。
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# sudo service nginx restart
# 查看 nginx 进程
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# ps aux | grep nginx
root 1690 0.0 0.0 13772 1148 pts/0 S+ 17:26 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
root 32514 0.0 0.0 141144 1556 ? Ss 17:13 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
root 32519 0.0 0.3 143800 6160 ? S 17:13 0:00 nginx: worker process
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd#
访问服务器出现这样一个页面。
配置 gunicorn 启动 django 服务
首先在 工程目录下创建logs日志文件夹,再在下面创建gunicorn文件夹用于存放gunicorn的日志,还可以创建nginx的文件夹存放nginx的日志,如下所示:
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# mkdir logs
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cd logs/
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs# mkdir gunicorn
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs# pwd
/root/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs# cd gunicorn/
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs/gunicorn# pwd
/root/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs/gunicorn
然后写 gunicorn 的 启动配置文件,如下:
# gunicorn 的启动配置文件是一个.py文件,内容如下所示
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cat conf/gunicorn_config.py
import multiprocessing
chdir = '/root/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd' # 工程目录文件夹
#user= 1000
#group= 1000
umask= 0
initgroups= False
proc_name = 'gunicorn' #进程的名称
worker_class='sync'
workers = multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1 # workers的数量
#workers = 2
threads = 1
bind = ['unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock'] # 启动django应用的时候绑定的Unix文件套接字,
# bind = [127.0.0.1:8888] # 启动django应用的时候绑定的网络端口套接字,端口与nginx的配置要一致
timeout = 30
Debugging = True # 设置是否开启Debug模式
daemon = False # 是否以守护进程的模式启动,如果设为True,则运行gunicorn命令后会释放控制台,否则会独占控制台,知道用户ctrl + c 退出进程
loglevel='info' # 记录日志的水平
accesslog='/root/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs/gunicorn/access.log' # 访问日志,可以注释掉
errorlog='/root/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd/logs/gunicorn/error.log' # 错误日志,可以注释掉
最后,就是用 gunicorn命令启动 Django 应用啦:
# 在工程目录的conf文件夹下创建一个py文件,把上面的内容拷贝到里面,保存退出。
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# vim conf/gunicorn_config.py
# 下面就是用 gunicorn 命令启动Django的应用来响应HTTP请求啦。由于开启了Debug和日志记录,所以可以看到Django应用运行时抛出的一些异常信息
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# gunicorn -c conf/gunicorn_config.py PicturesApp.wsgi
/root/anaconda3/envs/djg205/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/pagination.py:198: UnorderedObjectListWarning: Pagination may yield inconsistent results with an unordered object_list: <class 'taxonomies.models.Moter'> QuerySet.
paginator = self.django_paginator_class(queryset, page_size)
/root/anaconda3/envs/djg205/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/pagination.py:198: UnorderedObjectListWarning: Pagination may yield inconsistent results with an unordered object_list: <class 'taxonomies.models.Moter'> QuerySet.
paginator = self.django_paginator_class(queryset, page_size)
/root/anaconda3/envs/djg205/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/pagination.py:198: UnorderedObjectListWarning: Pagination may yield inconsistent results with an unordered object_list: <class 'taxonomies.models.Moter'> QuerySet.
paginator = self.django_paginator_class(queryset, page_size)
我们还可以看看日志文件的内容:可以看到我使用火狐浏览器访问了服务器,每次请求都被记录下来了
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cat logs/gunicorn/access.log
- - [25/Oct/2019:17:42:35 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 30848 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0"
- - [25/Oct/2019:17:42:40 +0800] "GET /video/ HTTP/1.0" 200 4659 "http://49.xx.xx.xx/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0"
- - [25/Oct/2019:17:43:55 +0800] "GET /publishers-list/ HTTP/1.0" 200 8619 "http://49.xx.xx.xx/video/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0"
- - [25/Oct/2019:17:44:22 +0800] "GET /publisher/2/detail/ HTTP/1.0" 200 14854 "http://49.xxx.xx.xx/publishers-list/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0"
- - [25/Oct/2019:17:44:41 +0800] "GET /publisher/1/detail/ HTTP/1.0" 200 14612 "http://49.xx.xx.xx/publishers-list/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0"
- - [25/Oct/2019:17:45:03 +0800] "GET /albums-list/?area=1 HTTP/1.0" 200 19542 "http://49.xx.xx.xx/publisher/1/detail/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0"
下面是 error日志文件,记录的日志水平 是 ‘info’级别的 。进程的开启,子进程的开辟等都在这个日志文件中。
(djg205) root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/WebProjects/PicturesAppVd# cat logs/gunicorn/error.log
[2019-10-25 17:41:49 +0800] [3737] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.9.0
[2019-10-25 17:41:49 +0800] [3737] [INFO] Listening at: unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock (3737)
[2019-10-25 17:41:49 +0800] [3737] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2019-10-25 17:41:49 +0800] [3740] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 3740
[2019-10-25 17:41:49 +0800] [3741] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 3741
[2019-10-25 17:41:49 +0800] [3742] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 3742
[2019-10-25 18:06:11 +0800] [3737] [INFO] Handling signal: int
[2019-10-25 18:06:11 +0800] [3741] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 3741)
[2019-10-25 18:06:11 +0800] [3740] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 3740)
[2019-10-25 18:06:11 +0800] [3742] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 3742)
[2019-10-25 18:06:12 +0800] [3737] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
最后我们修改一下 conf/gunicorn_config.py文件, 把Debug改为False, 日志记录也改为 ‘error’ 级别,daemon = True,开启守护进程。
然后启动gunicorn,让Django应用一直开启提供Web服务。如下图所示,nginx和gunicorn都在工作